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Celebrate settling of Garfield Farm with Contra Dance July 6

The annual Settlers' Eve Contra Dance will be held at 7 p.m. Saturday, July 6, in the restored 1842 threshing barn at Garfield Farm Museum in Campton Hills.

The dance will have dulcimer and fiddle music by the Scantlin' Reunion band and Dona Benkert will call.

In 1835, Sam Culbertson took up his claim in Campton Township July 8. Six years later, the Timothy Garfield Family arrived on the farm to purchase Culbertson's 440-acre claim.

In celebration of these milestone events, Garfield Farm Museum is holding a traditional mid-19th century dance featuring contras (reels), quadrilles (squares) and novelty (circle) dances that most all Americans once knew.

Novelty dances such as circle dances allows everyone to dance with everyone else.

Music was highly prized as entertainment and a fiddle was sufficient to have a dance that would be called to give instructions to the dancers of the next movement or step.

Most tunes were based on a simple 8 count and with the last 2 counts the caller would announce the next step such as the famous dos-a-dos, promenade, left hand star, etc.

The popularity of these dances was in part due to the constant change of partners. One might come with a partner and dance with that person but one essentially danced around a square or up and down through the two opposing contra lines temporarily dancing with one's neighboring dancer.

In eras that had more formality much less familiarity of today, this opportunity for a person to dance with someone briefly that was a different age, different social or economic class or the "belle of the ball" required set standards of etiquette for "making manners" as it was called.

From itinerant dance instructors that traveled the countryside to dance academies in villages and towns, all were expected to also teach the latest manners of the day. All this was to make the other person feel at ease and pleased to be in the other's company.

As part of the evening's dance, some of these techniques will be shared with the modern audience.

From Independence Day dances to ordination dances for a new minister, dance was an integral part of America's culture. Today, dance has been relegated to the realm of romance versus a simple expression of the joy of the moment. That joy can be rediscovered on the restored threshing floor of the 1842 barn.

There is a $10 donation per person and refreshments and desserts will be for sale. To reserve tickets, call (630) 584-8485 or email info@garfieldfarm.org. Space at any one time may be limited so first come, first served is the rule until someone decides to sit out a dance or two.

Garfield Farm Museum is on Garfield Road, off Route 38, five miles west of Geneva.

For 40 years, donors and volunteers from around the country have worked to secure land, restore buildings and the prairie to help portray what a farm and country inn was like in the 1840s Illinois.

Visit www.garfieldfarm.orgor www.facebook.com/GarfieldFarmMuseum/.

At Garfield Farm Museum Settlers' Eve Contra Dance, novelty dances, such as the circle dance, allows everyone to dance with everyone else. Courtesy of Joseph A. Coleman
Forming a right hand or left hand star is as simple as placing one's hand on the next person's wrist. Courtesy of Joseph A. Coleman
With the hand-hewn timbers overhead, the golden glow of the barn's wood in the setting sun, live music, and the gaiety of the moment quickly captures what the pleasures of life on the Illinois prairie 180 years ago could be. Courtesy of Joseph A. Coleman
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