Pope Francis meets migrants during his visit at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is offering comfort migrants at a refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos. He is blasting what he says is the indifference and self-interest shown by Europe "that condemns to death those on the fringes." (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
LESBOS, Greece (AP) - Pope Francis returned Sunday to the Greek island of Lesbos to offer comfort to migrants at a refugee camp and blast what he said was Europe's indifference and self-interest 'œthat condemns to death those on the fringes.'ť
'œPlease, let us stop this shipwreck of civilization!'ť Francis said at the Mavrovouni camp, a cluster of white U.N. containers on the edge of the sea lined by barbed wire fencing and draped with laundry drying in the air.
A maskless Francis took his time walking through the camp Sunday, patting children and babies on the head and posing for selfies. He gave a 'œthumbs up'ť after he was serenaded by African women singing a song of welcome.
It was Francis' second trip to Lesbos in five years. He lamented that little had changed since 2016, when Lesbos was at the heart of a massive wave of migration to Europe and when Francis brought 12 Syrian Muslim refugees from the island back home with him aboard the papal plane.
That concrete gesture of solidarity had raised hopes among current residents of the Lesbos camp, some of whom have given birth to children here while waiting for their asylum claims to be processed. But there were no papal airlifts on Sunday and Francis returns to the Vatican on Monday.
'œIt is a grace for us that the pope is coming here. We have a lot of problems here as refugees, a lot of suffering,'ť said Enice Kiaku from Congo, whose 2-year-old son on her lap was born on Lesbos. But like little Guilain, she has no identity documents and is stuck.
'œThe arrival of the pope here makes us feel blessed, because we hope the pope will take us with him because here we suffer,'ť Kiaku said as she waited in a tent for the pope to arrive.
Francis' five-day trip to Cyprus and Greece has been dominated by the topic of migration and Francis' call for European countries to show greater solidarity with those in need. He insisted Sunday that Europe must stop building walls, stoking fears and shutting out 'œthose in greater need who knock at our door.'ť
During the first leg of Francis' trip in Cyprus, the Vatican announced that 12 migrants who had crossed over from the breakaway Turkish Cypriot north would be relocated to Italy in the coming weeks. Cypriot officials, who say the European Union island nation can't accept more migrants, said a total of 50 would eventually be sent.
'œI ask every man and woman, all of us, to overcome the paralysis of fear, the indifference that kills, the cynical disregard that nonchalantly condemns to death those on the fringes!'ť Francis said Sunday. 'œLet us stop ignoring reality, stop constantly shifting responsibility, stop passing off the issue of migration to others, as if it mattered to no one and was only a pointless burden to be shouldered by somebody else!'ť
He denounced that the Mediterranean Sea, 'œthe cradle of so many civilizations,'ť had become a vast cemetery where smuggling boats packed with desperate people too often sink.
'œLet us not let our sea (mare nostrum) be transformed into a desolate sea of death (mare mortuum),'ť he said.
Sitting before him in a tent at the water's edge was Greek President Katerina Sakellaropoulou, EU Commission Vice Presidet Margaritis Schinas and would-be refugees from Afghanistan, Iraq and Congo, among other countries.
Addressing the pope, Sakellaropoulou strongly defended Greece's response to the needs of migrants and thanked Francis for showing his support with his presence.
'œIt is the strong message of hope and responsibility that is conveyed from Lesbos to the international community,'ť she said.
The camp, where tents were only recently replaced with containers, is actually a temporary holding center that replaced another camp that burned down last year. It was built pending the construction on the island of a 'œclosed controlled facility,'ť essentially a detention camp. These new camps, which are funded by the EU but have run afoul of human rights organizations, are already running on three other Greek islands, Samos, Leros and Kos.
Francis listened intently as one camp resident, Christian Tango Mukaya, a Congolese father of three, thanked him for his show of solidarity and his appeal to Europe to let refugees in. Mukaya lost track of his wife and their third child in their journey and is hoping his visibility with the pope might reunite them.
'œWe always have this hope that one day we may all be together again,'ť he told The Associated Press on the eve of Francis' arrival.
'œWe hope that the pope coming can bring change,'ť he said. 'œWe would like a better life. We plead with the pope to help us, to speak on our behalf to Europe.'ť
More than 1 million people, many fleeing war in Iraq and Syria, crossed from Turkey into Greece during 2015 and 2016, with Lesbos the busiest Greek crossing point. The flow may have ebbed in Lesbos, but it hasn't stopped and anti-migrant sentiment in Greece and beyond has only hardened in the ensuing years, with the latest flashpoint on the EU's Polish border with Belarus.
Greece has recently built a steel wall along a section of the Greek-Turkish land border and is intercepting boats transporting migrants from the Turkish side. It denies allegations that it is carrying out summary deportations of migrants reaching Greek territory but human rights groups say numerous such pushbacks have occurred.
Amnesty International said the new EU-funded detention camps on Greek islands were in violation of Athens' commitments to provide international protection to those in need.
'œUnder international and EU law, asylum-seekers should only be detained as a matter of last resort,'ť Amnesty said. 'œAs we feared, Greek authorities are hiding behind the legally ambiguous concept of so-called closed-controlled centers to illegally deprive asylum-seekers of their liberty.'ť
The rights group asked Greece 'œto urgently withdraw this decision and lift the restrictions.'ť
Greek Migration Affairs Minister Notis Mitarachi defended Greece's response Sunday, saying it had 'œselflessly'ť responded to the crisis in 2015 and was continuing to provide asylum-seekers with protection. He demanded the EU do more to help front-line countries like Greece.
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Gatopoulos contributed from Athens, Greece.
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Follow all AP stories on global migration at https://apnews.com/hub/migration.
Pope Francis speaks during a ceremony at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is offering comfort migrants at a refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos. He is blasting what he says is the indifference and self-interest shown by Europe "that condemns to death those on the fringes." (Louisa Gouliamaki/Pool via AP)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis attends a ceremony at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis smiles as a stray dog stands in front of him during a ceremony at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Migrants gather outside their tents before the visit of Pope Francis at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe six years ago, after making pointed criticism of European governments on the handling of the crisis during a visit to two hard-hit countries. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Migrants gather outside their container houses before the visit of Pope Francis at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe six years ago, after making pointed criticism of European governments on the handling of the crisis during a visit to two hard-hit countries. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
NGO members hold a banner outside Karatepe refugee camp before the visit of Pope Francis, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe six years ago, after making pointed criticism of European governments on the handling of the crisis during a visit to two hard-hit countries. (AP Photo/Panagiotis Balaskas)
The Associated Press
A migrant brushes her teeth as police secure the area before the visit of Pope Francis at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe six years ago, after making pointed criticism of European governments on the handling of the crisis during a visit to two hard-hit countries. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Migrants wait in a queue before the visit of Pope Francis at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe six years ago, after making pointed criticism of European governments on the handling of the crisis during a visit to two hard-hit countries. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Refugees sit in the tent at the Karatepe refugee camp prior the meeting with Pope Francis, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe six years ago, after making pointed criticism of European governments on the handling of the crisis during a visit to two hard-hit countries. (Louisa Gouliamaki/Pool via AP)
The Associated Press
Refugees arrive in a tent at the Karatepe refugee camp prior the meeting with Pope Francis, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe six years ago, after making pointed criticism of European governments on the handling of the crisis during a visit to two hard-hit countries. (Louisa Gouliamaki/Pool via AP)
The Associated Press
A family walks at the Karatepe refugee camp before the visit of Pope Francis, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis returns Sunday to Lesbos, the Greek island at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe to comfort its asylum-seekers, after pointedly criticizing European governments for their current handling of migrants during a visit to two hard-hit countries. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
A child looks from the window of a container house at the Karatepe refugee camp before the visit of Pope Francis, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe six years ago, after making pointed criticism of European governments on the handling of the crisis during a visit to two hard-hit countries. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis smiles as a stray dog stands in front of him during a ceremony at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis attends a ceremony at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is returning to Lesbos, the Greek island that was at the heart of a massive wave of migration into Europe. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis meets migrants during his visit at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is offering comfort migrants at a refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos. He is blasting what he says is the indifference and self-interest shown by Europe "that condemns to death those on the fringes." (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis meets a child during a ceremony at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is offering comfort migrants at a refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos. He is blasting what he says is the indifference and self-interest shown by Europe "that condemns to death those on the fringes." (Louisa Gouliamaki/Pool via AP)
The Associated Press
Christian Tango Mukaya, a 30-year-old asylum-seeker from Congo, right, and other migrants wave to the Pope Francis during his visit at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is offering comfort migrants at a refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos. He is blasting what he says is the indifference and self-interest shown by Europe "that condemns to death those on the fringes." (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis meets a child during a ceremony at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is offering comfort migrants at a refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos. He is blasting what he says is the indifference and self-interest shown by Europe "that condemns to death those on the fringes." (Louisa Gouliamaki/Pool via AP)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis hugs a migrant during his visit at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis is offering comfort migrants at a refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos. He is blasting what he says is the indifference and self-interest shown by Europe "that condemns to death those on the fringes." (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis leads a holy mass at "Megaron Concert Hall" in Athens, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Francis is on a five-day trip to Cyprus and Greece by drawing attention once again to his call for Europe to welcome migrants. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis meets Archbishop of Athens and leader of Greece's Orthodox Church, Ieronymos II at the Orthodox archbishopric in Athens, Greece, Saturday, Dec. 04, 2021. On the second leg of a five-day visit to Cyprus and Greece, aimed at bolstering recently mended ties between the Vatican and Greek Orthodox churches, Francis is set to hold meetings about an emerging alliance between the eastern and western branches of Christianity to respond to climate change and other major global problems. (George Vitsaras/Pool Photo via AP)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis meets Archbishop of Athens and leader of Greece's Orthodox Church, Ieronymos II at the Orthodox archbishopric in Athens, Greece, Saturday, Dec. 04, 2021. On the second leg of a five-day visit to Cyprus and Greece, aimed at bolstering recently mended ties between the Vatican and Greek Orthodox churches, Francis is set to hold meetings about an emerging alliance between the eastern and western branches of Christianity to respond to climate change and other major global problems. (George Vitsaras/Pool Photo via AP)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis smiles as a dog passes in front of him during a ceremony at the Karatepe refugee camp, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, Sunday, Dec. 5, 2021. Pope Francis returned Sunday to the Greek island of Lesbos to offer comfort to migrants at a refugee camp and blast what he said was the indifference and self-interest shown by Europe "that condemns to death those on the fringes." (Louisa Gouliamaki/Pool via AP)
The Associated Press
Pope Francis meets Archbishop of Athens and leader of Greece's Orthodox Church, Ieronymos II at the Orthodox archbishopric in Athens, Greece, Saturday, Dec. 04, 2021. On the second leg of a five-day visit to Cyprus and Greece, aimed at bolstering recently mended ties between the Vatican and Greek Orthodox churches, Francis is set to hold meetings about an emerging alliance between the eastern and western branches of Christianity to respond to climate change and other major global problems. (George Vitsaras/Pool Photo via AP)
The Associated Press