UN calls for education in conflict, condemns attacks

UNITED NATIONS (AP) - The U.N. Security Council has strongly condemned attacks on schools, teachers and children and called on all parties to promote the right to education in conflicts.

A resolution adopted by the council Friday by a 15-0 vote emphasized the 'œinvaluable role'ť that education plays in providing 'œlife-saving spaces'ť and its contribution to achieving peace and security.

'œFor the first time, the Security Council has adopted a resolution uniquely dedicated to the protection of education,'ť Norway's U.N. Ambassador Mona Juul, who sponsored the resolution with Niger, told the council after the vote.

She told the council: 'œEducation is under attack around the world.'ť

Between 2014 and 2019, Juul said 11,000 attacks that harmed more than 22,000 students and educators in at least 93 countries were reported.

The resolution urges the 193 U.N. member nations 'œto develop effective measures to prevent and address attacks and threats of attacks against school and education facilities.'ť

It condemns the military use of schools, which violates international law and may make the buildings 'œlegitimate targets of attack, thus endangering children's and teachers' safety as well as their education.'ť

The resolution urges all parties to armed conflicts to respect that schools are civilian facilities under international humanitarian law. And it calls on all countries 'œto take concrete measures to mitigate and avoid the use of schools by armed forces.'ť

The council expressed 'œdeep concern that girls and women may be the intended victims of attacks targeting their access to and continuation of education,'ť saying such attacks can include rape, sexual violence and sexual slavery.

Council members urged U.N. members 'œto take steps to address girls' equal enjoyment of their right to education.'ť

Juul said the 99 countries that co-sponsored the resolution are 'œan expression of a truly global commitment to this important cause.'ť

The Norwegian ambassador stressed that adoption of the resolution must be followed by its full implementation.

'œWe must do more to safeguard educational institutions from military use and attacks,'ť Juul said, 'œand ensure the continuation of education during conflicts -- including by investing in education in situations of crisis and conflict.'ť