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A moving 'reunion' for descendants of Holocaust survivors

WESTLAKE, Texas (AP) - Anna Salton Eisen found the old pictures of Jewish prisoners who survived the Holocaust in a folder her late father, George Lucius Salton, kept most of his life.

The Texas woman recognized the names of some of the teens and young men from stories her father told. For three years, the baby-faced captives lived among the dead and dying in barracks and boxcars as Nazi captors moved them from Poland to France to Germany.

But suddenly, the familiar names had faces.

'œSeeing the faces of all of them really brought the story to life,'ť said Eisen, who discovered the photos while moving her mother, Ruth Salton, 99, from Florida to the Dallas area this past summer.

Eisen, 62, said she felt compelled to learn more about the confidants who had meant so much to her father, who died at age 88 in 2016.

George Salton was 17 when the U.S. Army liberated the Wobbelin concentration camp in Germany on May 2, 1945. Over the next few years, the survivors scattered around the world. Most lost touch with each other.

But 76 years after American soldiers cut down the barbed wire and fulfilled the prisoners' impossible dream of freedom, Eisen set out to bring together the survivors' loved ones. Thanks to the speed of modern technology, she succeeded.

As Eisen began her research, she relied on names written in pencil on the picture backs or mentioned repeatedly in Salton's 2002 book, 'œThe 23rd Psalm: A Holocaust Memorial.'ť

As she combed through Nazi-era data, official documents, concentration camp lists and post-war records stored online through the Arolsen Archives at the International Center on Nazi Persecution in Germany, the Holocaust survivor's daughter verified survivors' names and dates of birth.

Through Ancestry.com, Eisen explored passenger lists of ships that took Holocaust survivors to other countries, Social Security cards documenting name changes, and obituaries and family trees.

Google and Facebook searches led Eisen to the children and grandchildren of her father's friends, most of whom never knew - until now - the full story of what their loved ones experienced.

Todd Nussen, a high school history teacher in Oceanside, New York, reacted with shock - and excitement - when Eisen texted him in late July to ask about his namesake grandfather, Tobias Nussen, who died at age 52 in 1973.

'œNow I have details. Now I have facts,'ť the 40-year-old educator said.

As a result of Eisen's research, family members of eight Holocaust survivors met for the first time on a recent Sunday.

Some exchanged hugs and tears in person at a New Jersey hotel suite.

Others connected via Zoom from Israel, Sweden and Texas.

'œIt just gave me the chills,'ť Bobbie Ziff, 67, a resident of Jackson, New Jersey, said of the emotional gathering, which came together less than four months after the photos' discovery.

Ziff is the daughter of Tobias Nussen and the aunt of Todd Nussen.

In America, her father built a new life and owned a Brooklyn, New York, luncheonette, Ziff said. He never talked about the Holocaust, but he often endured nightmares and screamed in his sleep.

Pictured in another of the photos that Eisen found: Motek Hoffstetter.

His daughter Aviva Findler, a retired high school teacher who lives in Tel Aviv, Israel, said her father, like many other survivors, refused to talk about the Holocaust.

'œDuring the meeting, I found out he was very respected by his friends, which made me really proud and sad,'ť Findler said.

For much of his life, Eisen's own father believed in keeping the past in the past.

Fellow survivors did the same, not wanting to dwell on their rotten teeth or explain why they refused to waste even a single piece of bread.

'œIt's a wound,'ť Ruth Salton said of what she and her husband of 63 years experienced growing up. 'œWe didn't want any of our kids to carry the stuff that we lived through.'ť

George Salton proudly served in the same U.S. Army that had rescued him. He earned degrees in physics and electrical engineering. He worked in a high-level role at the Pentagon and held an executive position in the aerospace industry.

But eventually, his three children - especially Eisen - demanded answers about his childhood.

With Eisen's help, Salton recounted the details of his family's Holocaust experience in his 2002 memoir.

'œEvery day blended with the next, filled with hunger, sleepless nights, hard labor and the constant threat of beatings, selections, and executions,'ť he wrote.

For her part, Eisen is writing a book of her own, 'œPillar of Salt: A Daughter's Life in the Shadow of the Holocaust,'ť which is due out next April. She is cooperating with a filmmaker, Jacob Wise, on a documentary based on her father's experience and its impact on the second generation.

Eisen said the book title reflects her Jewish faith.

'œI felt compelled to look back even though I was warned not to,'ť she said, referencing the biblical account of Lot's wife turning into a pillar of salt.

'œIt was not easy for me to bring these other families the truth. It was painful. But it was their story, and it belonged to them.'ť

It's important, she believes, to keep the reality of the Holocaust alive.

Aaron Eisen, Anna's 30-year-old son, is co-author of 'œPillar of Salt.'ť

'œMy grandfather, when he would give speeches, would say that the Holocaust was incomprehensible, that we can't comprehend how this happened,'ť said Aaron Eisen, who attended the New Jersey gathering. 'œBut I think over time we are beginning to comprehend, and what my mother is talking about, is that there's still so much to learn.'ť

As Ruth Salton approaches her 100th birthday, even she now understands the importance of telling the story, she said.

'œThat is the only way to carry on,'ť she said. 'œI'm so happy that the children are interested. The children want to tell the story, and the children can now live and feel what we did feel all our lives.'ť

___

Associated Press religion coverage receives support from the Lilly Endowment through The Conversation U.S. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

Aaron Eisen, 30, paces back and forth waiting for the remaining attendees to arrive for a gathering for families of Holocaust survivors, at a hotel in East Brunswick, N.J., on Sunday, Sept. 26, 2021. 'œMy grandfather, when he would give speeches, would say that the Holocaust was incomprehensible, that we can't comprehend how this happened,' Aaron says. 'œBut I think over time we are beginning to comprehend, and what my mother is talking about, is that there's still so much to learn. With the technology and the archives, there's still so many more lessons.' (AP Photo/Brittainy Newman) The Associated Press
Anna Salton Eisen hugs Barbara Ringel upon arriving at a gathering for families of Holocaust survivors at a hotel in East Brunswick, N.J., on Sunday, Sept. 26, 2021. Eisen, who was going through documents left behind by her deceased father, found black-and-white photos of him and some other young Jewish men who'd been liberated by U.S. troops from a German concentration camp in 1945. Through months of dogged research, she identified many other descendants of her father's fellow survivors, and arranged an emotional 'œreunion." (AP Photo/Brittainy Newman) The Associated Press
Copies of photos of Holocaust survivors are laid out during a reunion for their families in East Brunswick, N.J., on Sunday, Sept. 26, 2021. Anna Salton Eisen found the old pictures of Jewish prisoners who survived the Holocaust in a folder her late father, George Lucius Salton, kept most of his life. (AP Photo/Brittainy Newman) The Associated Press
Anna Salton Eisen holds a photo of Moses Tuchman, father of Miriam Kershner, left, during a gathering for families of Holocaust survivors, Sunday, Sept. 26, 2021, in East Brunswick, N.J. 'œWe all felt so connected by our parents, and we all knew that our parents survived because of each other,' says Kershner, a retired teacher, 65. (AP Photo/Brittainy Newman) The Associated Press
Bobbie Ziff, center, David Horn, left, and others listen to the stories people shared at a gathering for families of Holocaust survivors, Sunday, Sept. 26, 2021, in East Brunswick, N.J. Her father built a new life in America and owned a luncheonette in Brooklyn, New York. He never talked about the Holocaust, but he often had nightmares and screamed in his sleep, Ziff says. (AP Photo/Brittainy Newman) The Associated Press
Barbara Ringel, left, shares a story about her father, Holocaust survivor Emil Ringel, and how she connected with Anna Salton Eisen, right, during a gathering for families of Holocaust survivors, Sunday, Sept. 26, 2021, in East Brunswick, N.J. Emil and his wife, Clara, introduced Eisen's father to his future wife ,whose own Jewish family had fled Poland and labored in work camps in Siberia during World War II. Emil Ringel died at age 52 in 1979. (AP Photo/Brittainy Newman) The Associated Press
Aaron Eisen takes a moment to reflect after hearing the story of his grandfather, Holocaust survivor George Salton, at a gathering for families of Holocaust survivors, Sunday, Sept. 26, 2021, in East Brunswick, N.J. (AP Photo/Brittainy Newman) The Associated Press
Anna Salton Eisen, daughter of Holocaust survivors, points to a photo of her father, George Lucius Salton, made along with another photo he saved after his internment in Nazi work camps, during an interview in Westlake, Texas on Wednesday, Oct. 6, 2021. 'œSeeing the faces of all of them really brought the story to life,' said Eisen, who discovered the photos while moving her mother, Ruth Salton, 99, from Florida to the Dallas area. (AP Photo/LM Otero) The Associated Press
Anna Salton Eisen, the daughter of Holocaust survivors, poses with photos and a notebook her father kept after his internment in Nazi work camps, during an interview in Westlake, Texas on Wednesday, Oct. 6, 2021. Eisen's father, George Lucius Salton, was a survivor of ten different concentration camps and wrote a book about his survival through the Holocaust, and from photos, notes he kept and details in his book, Eisen has tracked down the survivors families to meet for their first joint gathering, both in-person and by a Zoom video call, to share memories and information. (AP Photo/LM Otero) The Associated Press
This Wednesday, Oct. 6, 2021 photo shows a collection of photos and documents that Anna Salton Eisen's father kept after his internment in Nazi work camps, during an interview with her in Westlake, Texas. Eisen's father, George Lucius Salton, was a survivor of ten different concentration camps and wrote a book about his survival through the Holocaust, and from photos, notes he kept and details in his book, Eisen has tracked down the survivors families to meet for their first joint gathering, both in-person and by a Zoom video call, to share memories and information. (AP Photo/LM Otero) The Associated Press
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