Ivan Passer, a leading Czech New Wave filmmaker, dies at 86
NEW YORK (AP) - Ivan Passer, a leading filmmaker of the Czech New Wave who with Milos Forman fled Soviet-controlled Prague and forged a celebrated career in Hollywood, has died. He was 86.
Passer died Thursday in Reno, Nevada, said a friend of the family, Amina Johns. An attorney for Passer, Rodney Sumpter, said Passer had been dealing with pulmonary issues.
Passer and Forman met as boys at a boarding school in Czechoslovakia in the years after World War II. (Their classmates included the future playwright and president of the future democratic Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel.) After reuniting at the Prague Film Academy, Passer and Foreman's collaboration and friendship became central to the Czech New Wave in the 1960s, a period when avant-garde auteurs took international cinema by storm with wry, mordant depictions of life behind the Iron Curtain.
'œWe were all united, one way or another, with desire to expose the regime on the screen,'ť Passer told The Los Angeles Times . 'œAnd we got away with it because the regime was melting.'ť
Passer co-wrote several of Forman's first films, including the Oscar-nominated 'œLoves of a Blonde," about a young woman seeking romance in small-town Czechoslovakia, and 'œThe Fireman's Ball,'ť a colorful satire of eastern European communism that was banned in their home country but also nominated for an Academy Award.
Passer made his directorial debut in 1965's 'œIntimate Lighting," a gentle, comic film about a cellist visiting provincial Czechoslovakia. It, too, was banned by the Communist Party.
After the Soviets invaded Czechoslovakia in August 1968 and a cultural crackdown followed, Passer and Forman fled Prague the following January. Passer often recalled their narrow escape. The two lacked exit visas, but a guard on the Austrian border, who knew Forman's films, let them pass.
They emigrated to America. There, Forman became one of the top filmmakers, directing Academy Award-winners 'œOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'ť and 'œAmadeus.'ť
Of Passer's U.S. films, none is more beloved than 'œCutter's Way,'ť the 1981 neo-noir thriller starring Jeff Bridges and John Heard. Though the film's release was bungled by United Artists, 'œCutter's Way,'ť directed by Passer, is considered a classic portrait of post-Vietnam malaise.
Passer made the realistic addiction drama 'œBorn to Win'ť (1971), featuring a young Robert De Niro; 'œLaw and Disorder'ť (1974), with Carroll O'Connor and Ernest Borgnine; and 'œSilver Bears'ť (1978), with Michael Caine and Cybill Shepherd.
The 1992 HBO film 'œStalin,'ť starring Robert Duvall as the Soviet leader, was a standout. It won three Golden Globes.
The last film Passer directed was 2004's 'œNomad: The Warrior,'ť a historical epic set in 18th-century Kazakhstan. The film was shut down halfway through shooting and bought by Harvey Weinstein. He replaced Passer with another director.
In an interview with Film Comment in 2016, Passer, explaining why he hadn't made a film since, suggested there wasn't much room in the industry for his kind of film.
'œI refuse to do violent films. I consider it dangerous," said Passer. "I have seen real violence during World War II."
Passer is survived by his wife, Anne Passer; a son, Ivan Max Passer; and several nieces and nephews.
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