FILE - In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, people clash with police during a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in St. Petersburg, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Dmitri Lovetsky, File)
The Associated Press
MOSCOW (AP) - Allies of jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, who faces years in prison, called for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations that turned out tens of thousands across the country in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin.
Mass rallies took place Saturday in over 100 cities in what observers said was the largest outpouring of anger in years, and Navalny's supporters urged protesters to keep up the pressure.
Navalny strategist Leonid Volkov tweeted Monday for more demonstrations on Jan. 31 in 'œall Russian cities. ... For Navalny's freedom. For our freedom. For justice.'ť
During Saturday's protests, over 3,700 people were detained, according to OVD-Info, a human rights group that monitors political arrests. The group said the number was a record in its nine years of work. More than 1,400 detentions occurred in Moscow alone - also a record, according to Russian media.
Some of those detained were released without charges, but many others faced court hearings. In Moscow, courts have handed jail terms ranging from seven to 15 days to at least 30 detainees and fined 64 others.
Authorities also launched more than a dozen criminal investigations in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other Russian cities on charges of inciting unrest, involving minors in illegal activity, violence against police, blocking roads, hooliganism and damaging property. Navalny's team said Russia's Investigative Committee also is probing violations of virus-related restrictions.
Dozens of Navalny associates in various cities were detained in the days before the protests. Alexander Peredruk, senior partner of the Apologia of Protest legal aid group involved in the defense of over 1,000 detainees from the Saturday protests, called the authorities' response 'œunprecedented.'ť
Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner and Putin's fiercest critic, was arrested Jan. 17 as he returned to Russia from Germany, where he had spent nearly five months recovering from nerve-agent poisoning that he blames on the Kremlin. Russian authorities deny the accusations.
He was ordered jailed for 30 days but faces years in prison, with authorities accusing him of violating the terms of a suspended sentence in a 2014 conviction for financial misdeeds. Navalny has said the conviction was politically motivated.
Navalny's arrest and the detention of demonstrators sparked outrage both at home and abroad, and some Western officials suggested imposing additional sanctions on Russia for its jailing of Navalny.
White House press secretary Jen Psaki urged the immediate and unconditional release of Navalny, as well as those who were detained in the crackdown. Psaki did not say when President Joe Biden plans to speak to Putin.
Biden was asked if he would put sanctions on the people involved in the poisoning and arrest of Navalny and what that means for prospects of the extension of the New START nuclear arms treaty with Russia.
'œI find that we can both operate in the mutual self-interest of our countries as a New START agreement and make it clear to Russia that we are very concerned about their behavior," he said, whether it involved Navalny or some other issue.
The European Union's foreign ministers on Monday condemned his arrest and the detention of thousands at the protests. 'œThe Council considered it completely unacceptable, condemned the mass detentions, and the police brutality over the weekend,'ť EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said after chairing the meeting in Brussels.
The ministers, however, stopped short of weighing new sanctions. Borrell said 'œthere has not been any concrete proposal on the table,'ť but added that the ministers are 'œready to act, depending on the circumstances.'ť
In Russia, public indignation was further fueled by an investigation Navalny's team released into what they called 'œPutin's palace.'ť A two-hour video posted on YouTube on Jan. 19 alleged a lavish 'œpalace'ť was built for Putin on the Black Sea through an elaborate corruption scheme. It has since received over 86 million views.
The Kremlin has denied the estate had anything to do with the president. Speaking to students via video on Monday, Putin himself addressed the allegations, calling them an attempt to "brainwash our citizens'ť and saying that 'œnone of what is mentioned there as my property has never belonged, and doesn't belong, to me or my close relatives.'ť
Asked about Saturday's protests, Putin said that 'œall people have the right to express their point of view within limits, outlined by law." He referenced the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol and said that those taking part in it were facing 'œbetween 15 and 25 years, as if for domestic terrorism.'ť
'œThey also came out with political slogans. But outside the law. Why should everything outside the law be allowed here? No,'ť Putin said.
The Russian protests and crackdown appeared to have further strained Russia-U.S. relations.
U.S. State Department spokesman Ned Price on Saturday condemned 'œthe use of harsh tactics against protesters and journalists'ť and urged authorities to release Navalny and "all those detained for exercising their universal rights.'ť
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov accused Washington of interfering with Russia's 'œinternal affairs," after the U.S. Embassy in Moscow put a warning on its website detailing times and places of rallies in different Russian cities and urging U.S. citizens to avoid them.
On Monday, Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov lodged a protest to the U.S. Ambassador John Sullivan in connection to 'œsocial media posts in support of unlawful rallies'ť by the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.
The ministry said it has also deemed the statement of the U.S. State Department spokesman 'œinappropriate.'ť
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Associated Press writers Vladimir Isachenkov in Moscow, Zeke Miller and Josh Boak in Washington and Lorne Cook in Brussels contributed.
FILE - In this Jan. 17, 2021, file photo, Alexei Navalny is surrounded by journalists inside the plane prior to his flight to Moscow in the Airport Berlin Brandenburg (BER) in Schoenefeld, near Berlin, Germany. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country Saturday, Jan. 23, that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Mstyslav Chernov, File)
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FILE - In this Jan. 18, 2021, file photo, Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, right, is escorted hand-cuffed after a court hearing in Moscow, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country Saturday, Jan. 23, that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin, File)
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Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with university students marking Russian Students' Day Monday, Jan. 25, 2021, via video conference in Zavidovo, north of Moscow, Russia. Allies of jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, who faces years in prison, are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations that turned out tens of thousands across the country in a defiant challenge to Putin. (Mikhail Klimentyev, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)
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FILE - file photo, Jan. 23, 2021, a man holds a poster with a portrait Alexei Navalny and reads: 'One for all and all for one', during a protest rally against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in St. Petersburg, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Dmitri Lovetsky, File)
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White House press secretary Jen Psaki speaks during a press briefing at the White House, Monday, Jan. 25, 2021, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
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European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell rings a bell to signal the start of a EU Foreign Affairs Minister meeting at the European Council building in Brussels, Monday, Jan. 25, 2021. EU Foreign Ministers were debating Monday the bloc's response to the arrest of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny and a weekend police crackdown that saw thousands taken into custody during protests in support of President Vladimir Putin's most well-known critic. (John Thys/Pool Photo via AP)
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FILE - In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, riot police block the square as people gather to protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in Khabarovsk, east of Moscow, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Igor Volkov, File)
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FILE - In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, people clash with police during a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in St.Petersburg, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Dmitri Lovetsky, File)
The Associated Press
FILE - In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, police detain a man as another policeman stops a young woman, center, during a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in Moscow, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko, File)
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FILE - In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, a woman holds a banner with portraits of Russian President Vladimir Putin and reads "We're not gonna take it anymore! We are not afraid", during a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in Moscow, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin, File)
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FILE In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, riot police detain a demonstrator with a bloody face during a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in Pushkin square in Moscow, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko, File)
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FILE - In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, police block a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Anton Basanayev, File)
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FILE - In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, police officers detain a man during a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in Moscow, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin, File)
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FILE - In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, a demonstrator clashes with a police officer during a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in Pushkin square in Moscow, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Victor Berezkin, File)
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FILE - In this Jan. 23, 2021, file photo, a police officer detains a young woman during a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in Pushkin square in Moscow, Russia. Allies of Navalny are calling for new protests next weekend to demand his release, following a wave of demonstrations across the country that brought out tens of thousands in a defiant challenge to President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko, File)
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