Ask a vet: Why is my dog scratching?
Q: My dog, a black male adult Labrador retriever, is constantly scratching his stomach area that has now become red and irritated. We have not found any evidence of fleas. What might be causing his condition?
A: The most likely reason for this common skin disorder is allergies, whether from contact, inhaled allergens, or food. Other contributing factors may include bacterial infections, fungal infections, parasitic infections, immune disorders and hormonal imbalances. This problem will likely get worse. Have your veterinarian examine your dog as soon as possible.
Q: I think my cat is overweight. She is relatively active for a house cat and she eats cat food, but I occasionally give her people food. She appears healthy despite her excess weight. How can I determine if she is overweight?
A: A simple method to determine if your cat is overweight is to rub your fingers across her rib cage. If she is of normal weight, you should feel her ribs fairly easily. If you have difficulty feeling her ribs, she is likely overweight. Note that cats should never be put on crash diets as they may become susceptible to serious health problems. A slow decrease of calories over time is recommended.
Q: What is the best age to have my female Corgi puppy spayed?
A: The best time to spay your dog is at or before six months of age. Spaying your dog will help reduce risk of cancer later in life and eliminate accidental pregnancy.
Q: My cat scratches my furniture. Should I have her declawed, or is there something else you suggest to prevent this behavior?
A: Scratching is normal behavior for cats; however methods do exist to encourage your cat to use appropriate objects to claw. Provide a sturdy scratching post and give your cat some treats or catnip when she uses the post. Spray the base of furniture with unpleasant scents such as bitter apple which are available in most pet stores. Whether or not you declaw your cat is a personal decision. Current studies show no adverse long-term physical or behavioral effects from declawing.
Dr. Ashley Rossman, DVM is a licensed veterinarian and co-owner of Glen Oak Dog and Cat Hospital in Glenview. The advice contained within this column is for informational purposes only. Pet owners are advised to consult with their own veterinarian to evaluate their pet’s behavior, illness or medical condition.