Simple ways to get through a power outage
Electricity is vital to modern life. When a power outage strikes, life can be turned upside down in a heartbeat, particularly when communities remain in the dark for hours or even days on end.
A loss of power can knock out internet communications, close retail businesses, prevent use of medical devices, and adversely affect transportation. Power outages can cause food spoilage, affect HVAC systems and impact indoor temperatures, and may even prevent some water wells and septic systems from operating.
No one wants to be inconvenienced by a loss of power, but taking certain steps in anticipation of a potential outage can make it easier to manage these unwelcome disruptions.
• Invest in a generator. A portable or whole-house generator can be a valuable investment. Whole-house generators will switch on when power is disrupted to the home. A portable generator takes a little more work to get started and runs on gasoline. But it can be used to provide power to some appliances in the home, depending on size, or to keep a light or two on as needed. Portable generators should be kept away from windows and far enough from the home (20 feet) to prevent carbon monoxide exposure.
• Keep flashlights, candles and batteries handy. Make sure to have these items at the ready and easily accessible. Extinguish candles before retiring to bed, and always exercise caution around open flames.
• Charge devices. Keep mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and any other devices fully charged if an outage warning is issued. A fully-charged power bank or a solar-powered charging station also can be helpful. Store a charging cable in the car and use that to replenish power supplies if the outage lasts awhile.
• Prepare for food storage. Keep freezers and refrigerators closed as much as possible to retain the cold air inside. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says a refrigerator will keep food safe for up to four hours during a power outage. If the outage lasts more than four hours, discard meat, poultry, fish, eggs, cooked leftovers, milk, and yogurt. Fill a cooler with ice bags or frozen bottles of water to keep additional items, including medications, cold.
• Plan for cooling or heating a home. The American Red Cross suggests using sealant around windows to insulate the home. Extra blankets can keep people warm. Opening the windows for a cross breeze may help when it's hot inside. However, if the weather is very hot or cold and the indoor temperature cannot be maintained, go to a location with air conditioning or with heat. Don't use the stove or an outdoor grill indoors for warmth.
• Stock books, puzzles and games. Figure out ways to keep busy that don't require electricity. These can include crafts, reading material, puzzles, board games, and more.
• Unplug appliances. Unplug appliances and other devices so they are not damaged when the power returns and potentially surges.
Power outages can be a nuisance and even dangerous. Plan accordingly if a storm is expected to knock out power.