Former Antioch church considered for landmark designation

Builders of what is said to be the oldest structure in Antioch still would recognize it, historians say.

Now, after 160 years, village officials are set to do so, as well.

The village board Wednesday is expected to designate the “Meeting House” at 977 Main St. (Route 83), an old church, as the first individual landmark in town based on historic and architectural significance and other factors.

Built by the Disciples of Christ Congregation at the height of the Civil War in 1863, the simple clapboard building was constructed to look like the white-framed churches of New England.

It was altered substantially in 1926 by another owner but later restored to its original exterior look and is in its original location.

Landmark designation, which requires an owner’s consent, adds protection and requires review of proposed changes to a structure.

The building operated as a church for most of its existence. It has been a historic presence for generations of residents and helped shape the character of Main Street, a main entry to town, according to a review by the village’s historic preservation commission.

The Disciples of Christ came from upstate New York and were instrumental in the selection of a biblical reference as the town name.

“The people who built this were the ones who actually named Antioch,” said Michael Garrigan, community development director. “It’s really important to the village,” he added, noting the village’s character and history as a source of pride.

Besides historic/architectural significance and associated elements, a landmark also has to meet at least one of three other criteria.

With a front gable, central tower and other features, the Meeting House is regarded among the best examples of Greek Revival style architecture in northern Lake County and meets all of them, according to the commission’s recommendation for approval..

The building had been vacant for several years when the newly formed Episcopal parish, St. Ignatius of Antioch, acquired it in 1915. In 1926, the exterior was stuccoed, a bell-tower added along with other changes.

The building was used as a church and social hall most of its existence before the Lakes Region Historical Society bought it in 1999 and returned it to the original appearance by removing the bell tower, duplicating clapboard and installing new windows.

“It’s been restored completely, so it’s a perfect example” of an individual historic landmark, Garrigan said.

A historical survey of buildings is almost complete and the landmark designation is a key element in the village’s historical preservation ordinance approved about four years ago. Landmark designation requires an owner’s consent but more applications are expected.