Latest: Florida governor threatens fines for vaccine rules

ORLANDO, Fla. - Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has threatened local governments with $5,000 fines per violation for requiring their employees to get vaccinated against the coronavirus that has overrun hospitals across the state.

DeSantis said Monday that local municipalities potentially face millions of dollars in fines for implementing a requirement that their employees get a COVID-19 vaccine.

Gainesville and Orange County officials say they still are going ahead with the vaccine requirements. Florida has been a national epicenter for the virus this summer, with COVID-19 deaths in Florida accounting for more than 20% of the virus-related deaths across the country last week.

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MORE ON THE PANDEMIC:

- UK to vaccinate 12-to-15-year-olds despite opposition from some scientists

- School starts for 1 million New York City kids amid new vaccine rules

- Northern Idaho's anti-government streak hampers COVID fight

- West Virginia sets 2 daily records for positive virus cases

- See AP coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/coronavirus-pandemic.

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HERE'S WHAT ELSE IS HAPPENING:

BANGOR, Maine - Maine is starting the week with more than a dozen outbreaks of COVID-19 in schools, and many schools are testing to mitigate the risk.

As of Friday, 384 of Maine's 720 public and private schools had signed up with Concentric, a branch of Boston-based Ginkgo Bioworks, for pool testing of students.

The Bangor Daily News reports that the program calls for student tests to be pooled and sent to a lab in Massachusetts. If there's a positive test for a school, then individual students will be tested.

The school outbreaks come amid a surge in infections tied to the delta variant, which is spreading in Maine.

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NEW YORK - Classroom doors are swinging open for about a million New York City public school students in the nation's largest experiment of in-person learning during the coronavirus pandemic.

The start of the school year Monday coincides with several other milestones in the city's pandemic recovery that hinge on vaccine mandates.

Nearly all of the city's 300,000 employees will be required to be back in their workplaces as the city ends remote work. Most will either need to be vaccinated, or undergo weekly COVID-19 testing.

The city was also set to start enforcing rules requiring workers and patrons to be vaccinated to go indoors at restaurants, museums and entertainment venues.

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OLYMPIA, Wash. - Washington state troopers, prison correctional officers, ferry workers and other public sector employees have filed a lawsuit to try to overturn Gov. Jay Inslee's COVID-19 vaccine mandate.

The Northwest News Network reports the lawsuit filed by more than 90 workers on Friday in Walla Walla County says the mandate is unlawful and unconstitutional. The lawsuit says the penalty of being fired for not getting the vaccine is 'œarbitrary and capricious,'ť especially for employees who can work from home or have natural immunity from having previously contracted COVID-19.

An Inslee spokesperson, Mike Faulk, said the office had not yet reviewed the lawsuit.

Inslee issued his vaccine mandate last month. It requires most state employees, on-site contractors and volunteers, as well as private health care and long-term care workers, to be fully vaccinated by Oct. 18. Inslee later expanded the mandate to include workers in educational settings from preschool through higher education.

While Inslee did not offer a testing alternative in lieu of the vaccine, workers subject to the mandate can apply for religious or medical exemptions.

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BUCHAREST, Romania - Almost 3 million students returned to schools Monday in Romania after a summer break and face restrictions as COVID-19 infections rapidly rise in the country.

Authorities have mandated that children wear protective masks inside schools and implemented social distancing to try to curb the spread of the virus.

'œThe resumption of the school year takes place, unfortunately, under the spectrum of the pandemic,'ť President Klaus Iohannis said Monday. 'œIt is important to strictly follow the measures set by the authorities to protect us and our loved ones.'ť

Throughout the pandemic, Romanian students have faced long, periodic schools closures with lessons moved online. While authorities want to avoid a repeat of remote learning, schools will be forced to move lessons online if an area surpasses an infection rate of 6 per 1,000 residents.

In recent weeks, daily COVID-19 infections in Romania - a country of 19 million, which has the second-lowest vaccination uptake in the European Union at 27% - have risen dramatically from around 300 a day a month ago to more than 2,500 infections a day last week.

Romania's education ministry says about 61% of education workers have been vaccinated.

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ROME - Italy will begin administering a third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine to people who are considered at greater risk for exposure to the virus or at higher risk for developing a severe form of the illness.

The office of the Italian general leading the government's COVID-19 vaccination program announced the decision after a meeting on Monday with the health minister. Those who have compromised immune systems will be the first group to receive the booster shots starting on Sept. 20. Which of the more fragile populations will next get a booster vaccine is being worked out with Italy's regions.

A day earlier, the governor of Lazio, the region which includes Rome, said Lazio will shortly start contacting transplant recipients to get a third COVID-19 vaccine dose. As of Monday, some 74% of people in Italy 12 or older and thus eligible for COVID-19 vaccines are fully vaccinated.

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ROME - Some 4 million students in Italy have returned to the classroom after summer break, with the Italian government determined to avoid any replay of remote learning. Schools in 10 of the nation's 20 regions began the academic year on Monday.

Students in the Alpine Alto Adige region started classes last week, and other regions, including Campania in the Naples area, begin the school year later this week.

Italian students in the last 1 1/2 years have seen relatively little in-classroom time. Starting this month, all teachers and administrative staff must have a Green Pass. That means they received at least one vaccine dose, have recovered from COVID-19 in the last six months or tested negative for the virus in the previous 48 hours.

Education Minister Patrizio Bianchi says school reopening went smoothly on Monday, with 93% of teachers presenting Green Passes, and some others provided certification that they cannot be vaccinated for health reasons.

One critical area is transport. Many regions and cities have warned there aren't enough buses, including local public transport, to avoid crowding during the trips to and from school.

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LONDON - Britain's chief medical officers say children aged 12 to 15 should be vaccinated against coronavirus, despite a ruling by the government's vaccine advisors that the step would have only marginal health benefits.

England Chief Medical Officer Chris Whitty and his counterparts in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, said Monday that the children should be given a single dose of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine. They have yet to decide on a second dose.

The government has said it will follow the medical officers' recommendations. Expanded vaccinations are expected to be part of a 'œtool kit'ť for dealing with the coronavirus in the fall and winter that Prime Minister Boris Johnson is due to announce on Tuesday.

Earlier this month Britain's Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunization said the vaccine should be given to 12- to 15-year-olds with underlying health conditions. But it did not back a rollout to healthy children in that age group, saying the balance of benefit and risk was unclear.

However, it said there might be wider societal factors to consider, such as on education or children acting as sources of transmission.

Countries including the United States, Canada, France and Italy already offer coronavirus vaccines to people aged 12 and up.

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NICOSIA, Cyprus - The leader of Cyprus' influential Orthodox Christian Church says he'll withhold the monthly salary of any cleric who tells members of his congregation not to get vaccinated against COVID-19 or to avoid complying with health protocols.

Archbishop Chrysostomos II told the state broadcaster on Monday that he'll ask his secretary to call each of these clerics and compel them to pledge that they'll never do anything of the sort again and offer a clear apology or else he'd dock them their pay.

'œWe won't spare anyone,'ť the archbishop said, adding that there's only a few such clerics.

One senior cleric, Morphou Bishop Neophytos, who has openly opposed COVID-19 vaccinations and measures such as mask wearing, said he would keep his opinions to himself from now on after being warned.

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ROME - The pregnant mayor of Turin, Italy, has posted an image from a sonogram of her unborn son urging other expectant women to follow her example and get vaccinated against COVID-19.

Mayor Chiara Appendino in Twitter and Facebook posts wrote: 'œHe's Andrea, and when he will be born, he'll already have antibodies for COVID-19.''

The mayor added that she received the vaccine in her sixth month of pregnancy, followed by the second dose. 'œTwo doses, no symptom after the first, a half-day of tiredness after the second. Today we're in the eighth month and we're doing fine.'ť

The mayor made the posts after an unvaccinated pregnant woman in the Naples area died of COVID-19 last week, shortly after her baby was safely delivered prematurely by cesarean section.

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LISBON, Portugal - Wearing face masks outdoors to help prevent COVID-19 infection is no longer mandatory in Portugal, though it is still recommended when social distancing is not possible.

The rule on outdoor mask-wearing came into force last October and ended on Monday. The easing of the rule comes as Portugal's 14-day cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people has dropped to 240. At the end of January, it was 1,668.

Almost 80% of the Portuguese population is fully vaccinated.

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BERLIN - Health workers are visiting kebab stalls, hockey games and hardware stores across Germany in a push to reach people who have yet to get a coronavirus shot as the country's vaccination sputters.

It is part of a special week-long vaccination drive during which people will be offered the shots without appointments at easily accessible sites listed on a national website and promoted on social media with the hashtag 'œHier wird geimpft,'ť meaning 'œVaccinations offered here.'ť

'œIt's never been easier to get a vaccine,'ť Chancellor Angela Merkel said.

Germany wants 75% of the population to be immunized against the coronavirus, but so far only 62.2% have received all the necessary shots.

Health Minister Jens Spahn on Monday defended growing pressure on unvaccinated people, including an end to free testing next month and - in some German states - no more sick pay for people in quarantine.

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LONDON - The head of a south London church on Monday denied a charge of fraud for allegedly selling 'œplague protection kits'ť as a bogus cure for COVID-19.

Bishop Climate Wiseman, 46, is said to have offered the package, containing a small bottle of oil and piece of red yarn, for 91 pounds ($125), hailing it as a being able to 'œtreat, prevent, protect against or cure'ť coronavirus.

He appeared at Inner London Crown Court wearing a white robe embroidered with gold crosses, a dog collar and crucifix. He confirmed his identity and date of birth before pleading not guilty to a single charge of fraud and two unfair trading offenses.His lawyer, Nargees Choudhary, said Wiseman was not an 'œanti-vaxxer,'ť had been double jabbed and denied being 'œdishonest'ť or 'œacting in a deceitful way.'ť

Wiseman is the head of the Kingdom Church in Camberwell. He pumped his fist in the air as he left the court to cheers from 50 supporters who chanted: 'œWe shall not, we shall not, be moved.'ť

Wiseman was released on bail ahead of his trial at the same court on July 11 next year.

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PHOENIX -- A judge is set to hear arguments in a case seeking to overturn several new Arizona laws that restrict the power of local governments and school districts to impose COVID-19 restrictions such as mask mandates.

The coalition of educators, parents and children's advocacy groups argue that the provisions were unconstitutionally tucked into unrelated budget bills.

The attorney representing Attorney General Mark Brnovich says how the Legislature writes measures and chooses the content are questions for lawmakers, not for the courts.

The laws would prohibit public school districts from imposing mask requirements, bar universities from requiring vaccinations for students and forbid communities from establishing so-called vaccine passports. A judge is hearing arguments Monday.

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WELLINGTON, New Zealand - New Zealand's largest city, Auckland, will remain in the strictest type of lockdown until Sept. 21 after the government on Monday reported 33 new COVID-19 infections.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said lockdown restrictions were working to eliminate the outbreak of the highly transmissible delta variant.

'œWe don't want to risk the sacrifices everyone has made and all the hard work you've put in by moving to Alert Level 3 too quickly,'ť Ardern said, referring to a relaxation of Auckland's Alert Level 4 restrictions.

The rest of New Zealand will remain on Alert Level 2 until next week because of the risk of COVID-19 spreading from Auckland, she said.

'œWhile there is an outbreak in Auckland that continues to produce cases, there is risk,'ť Ardern said.

The nation since last month has been battling an outbreak that came from Australia. The outbreak had grown to 955 cases by Monday with 21 infected patients in hospital and four in intensive care.

The government is pursuing an unusual strategy of trying to eliminate the virus entirely.