The Latest: Germany vows justice for victims of conflict
UNITED NATIONS (AP) - The Latest from the U.N. General Assembly (all times local):
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12:22 p.m.
Germany's top diplomat says justice for victims of conflict is essential and is vowing that German courts will ensure that perpetrators of the worst crimes against humanity are held accountable.
Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said he also backed U.N. investigations into alleged crimes 'œwith all our might,'ť and stressed that Germany wasn't only seeking justice for crimes during the nine-year conflict in Syria.
'œThose who don't clearly distinguish between perpetrators and victims, who blur the line between right and wrong, shake the very foundations of our rules-based order ... jeopardize our peaceful coexistence itself,'ť he said.
Maas singled out 'œthose who stand in the way of the work of institutions such as the International Criminal Court,'ť a swipe at the United States, which strongly opposes the international war crimes tribunal.
He also referred to veto-wielding U.N. Security Council members who use vetoes and 'œprevent its urgently needed reform with constantly new delay tactics." That is an almost certain reference to Russia and China.
The German minister also called on Russia to investigate the poisoning of opposition leader Alexei Navalny, stressing that the EU reserves the right to impose sanctions.
He warned Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko that his refusal to support a national dialogue and determination 'œto tread the path of violence and suppression ... must also have consequences,'ť which are being discussed in the EU.
Maas reiterated Germany's determination to remain a party to the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran, warning that its demise would bring Iran 'œcloser to getting the atomic bomb.'ť
Maas, who is in quarantine after being exposed to someone who tested positive for COVID-19, also said that as the world's biggest exporter of pharmaceutical products, Germany is committed 'œto distributing potential vaccines and medicines against COVID-19 in a fair way -- as a global public good.'ť
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10:25 a.m.
The United Arab Emirates has defended its decision to normalize ties with Israel and criticized interference in Arab affairs, an apparent reference to its foes Iran and Turkey.
Emirati Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the brother of Abu Dhabi's powerful crown prince, made the remarks during a speech Tuesday before the U.N. General Assembly. He proclaimed that the UAE's decision announced in August to formalize ties with Israel froze a controversial Israeli plan to annex occupied territory in the West Bank claimed by Palestinians.
Israel's prime minister, however, has insisted that plans have only been temporarily suspended.
'œWe hope this peace accord will provide the opportunity for the Palestinians and the Israelis to re-engage in negotiations to achieve peace,'ť Al Nahyan said.
Palestinians have blasted the deals signed by the UAE and Bahrain with Israel, which were brokered by the United States, as acts of betrayal. President Mahmoud Abbas used his U.N. speech on Friday to stress that his government has not given a mandate to anyone to speak or negotiate on behalf of the Palestinian people. Abbas said that the only path for lasting peace is an end to the Israeli occupation and creation of a Palestinian state.
The Emirati foreign minister also warned against what he said were 'œthe expansionist ambitions of some countries in the region." Though he stopped short of naming any countries, the UAE has long accused Iran, Turkey and Qatar of meddling beyond their borders in the affairs of other states.
The UAE is part of a quartet of Arab states that have boycotted Qatar since 2017, primarily for its backing of Islamist groups like the Muslim Brotherhood, which the UAE brands a terrorist group and deems a political and security threat.
In an apparent dig at Turkey and Iran, Al Nahyan said that tensions in Yemen, Syria, Libya and Iraq are related to 'œblatant interference in Arab affairs made by states ... that have historical delusions of restoring their domination and colonial rule over the Arab region and the Horn of Africa.'ť He called on Iran specifically to stop the development of its ballistic missile programs.
The UAE, a country of about 9 million people with more than 1 million Emirati citizens, is militarily involved in Yemen as a key partner of the Saudi-led coalition fighting the Iran-backed Houthis. The UAE also backs a military commander in Libya's east who's a rival to the allied militias in Tripoli that have backing from Turkey and Qatar.