Nvidia to buy UK's Arm, sparking fears of chip dominance
LONDON (AP) - U.S. graphics chip maker Nvidia said it plans to buy U.K.-based Arm Holdings in a deal worth up to $40 billion, in a move that would create a global powerhouse in the industry.
The deal, announced late Sunday by Nvidia and Arm's parent company, Japanese technology giant SoftBank, raises concerns about the independence of Arm, one of Europe's most important tech companies.
The vast majority of the world's smartphones run on Arm's chip designs and it's a vital supplier for companies like Apple and Samsung. It's also an innovator in chip technology that can power artificial intelligence for connected devices like medical sensors, known as the 'œInternet of Things." The company's business centers on designing chips and licensing the intellectual property to customers, rather than chip manufacturing, for which it relies on partners.
Being owned by a U.S. company could mean Arm is exposed to U.S. government export bans at a time when Washington is in a battle for tech supremacy with China.
Under the terms of the deal, Santa Clara, California-based Nvidia will pay SoftBank $21.5 billion in stock and $12 billion in cash. SoftBank could earn a further $5 billion if Arm hits performance targets while Arm employees will get $1.5 billion worth of Nvidia shares. Nvidia shares jumped more than 6% on news of the deal.
SoftBank bought Arm for about $32 billion in 2016, in a deal that sparked fears one of Britain's most successful tech companies would succumb to a foreign takeover. To allay the concerns, the British government got SoftBank to agree to keep Arm's headquarters in the U.K. and double its British staff over five years.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said the U.S. company still plans to keep Arm based at its headquarters in Cambridge, England, where it will also build an artificial intelligence research center.
'œTogether we're going to create the world's premier computing company for the age of AI,'ť Huang told reporters.
'œWe want more great engineers not fewer, we want more R&D not less. And we want that work to be done in the U.K., in Cambridge," Huang said, adding that it wasn't about consolidation or cost savings.
However, Hermann Hauser, who helped set up Arm, called the deal an 'œabsolute disaster for Cambridge, the U.K. and Europe."
Hauser, now a technology investor, told the BBC's Radio 4 that his biggest concern was that it would degrade what he called the U.K.'s 'œeconomic sovereignty" because Arm would end up falling under the jurisdiction of U.S. export controls.
That means 'œif hundreds of U.K. companies that incorporate Arm's (technology) in their products, want to sell it, and export it to anywhere in the world including China, which is a major market, the decision on whether they will be allowed to export it will be made in the White House and not in Downing Street.'ť
Arm CEO Simon Segars shrugged off the concerns. He said whether the U.S. has jurisdiction is determined by how and where products were developed, not the parent company's ownership.
'œThe majority of our products are designed in the U.K. or outside the U.S. and the majority of our products don't fall under much of the U.S. export control set of rules," he said.
The deal would also destroy Arm's 'œneutral" business model, which has made it the 'œSwitzerland of the semiconductor industry," Hauser said. Arm has become successful by licensing its technology to more than 500 companies, many of which are rivals to Nvidia, and the sale would create a 'œmonopoly problem," he said.
Nvidia plans to maintain its open licensing model and customer neutrality, Huang said.
Regulators in the U.S., U.K., China, the European Union will need to approve the deal, which will need about 18 months to complete.
The British government said it could intervene in the deal because of the 'œvital role'ť Arm plays in the U.K.'s tech sector.
'œThe government monitors acquisitions and mergers closely and when a takeover may have a significant impact on the U.K. we will not hesitate to investigate further and take appropriate action,'ť said Prime Minister Boris Johnson's spokesman, James Slack.
'œWe are investigating this deal further and ministers are speaking to the relevant companies.'ť
___
Jill Lawless contributed to this report.
___
For all of AP's tech coverage, visit https://apnews.com/apf-technology
___
Follow Kelvin Chan at twitter.com/chanman