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Russia hauls in 8 activists for questioning in Moscow vote

MOSCOW (AP) - Once a local, low-key affair, the September vote for Moscow's city council has shaken up Russia's political scene as the Kremlin struggles with how to deal with strongly opposing views in its own sprawling capital.

At least eight Russian activists who have been barred from running for seats on the Moscow City Duma were summoned for questioning Thursday, as authorities ramped up the pressure on the opposition ahead of a major rally on Saturday.

In another perceived attempt to disrupt the upcoming protest, a Moscow court on Wednesday sent leading opposition leader Alexei Navalny to jail for 30 days for calling an unsanctioned protest.

The dissent broke out into the open earlier this month after election authorities refused to register a number of opposition candidates for the Moscow vote, citing alleged minor violations.

The candidates' supporters then picketed the headquarters of the Moscow Election Commission and rallied on a central square for several days straight. After authorities claimed that some of the 5,500 signatures each candidate collected were forgeries, the candidates showed up at the local election commission to protest, some bringing the same people whose signatures were ruled to be forgeries.

At least 20,000 people, enraged with what has been perceived as foul play by election authorities, took to the streets in central Moscow last Saturday in the largest opposition rally in years.

Russia's top investigative body, which deals with high-profile crimes, has launched an inquiry into alleged efforts to hamper the electoral process following the numerous protests. The activists are being treated as witnesses.

Late Wednesday, Russian police raided the homes of four opposition candidates including Dmitry Gudkov, a former Russian lawmaker.

Gudkov told reporters Thursday after questioning that his computer and phones have been seized and that he would have two more interrogations with investigators later in the day.

The other candidates include fierce Kremlin critics like Navalny's close ally Lyubov Sobol as well as activists who have campaigned mostly on local city issues and have not been vocally critical of President Vladimir Putin's national government.

Ella Pamfilova, chairwoman of the Central Election Commission, told the Ekho Moskvy radio station that she was not aware of the criminal case concerning the opposition candidates and had no idea if any of election officials petitioned investigators to launch the inquiry.

Yevgeny Roizman, a prominent opposition figure and former mayor of Yekaterinburg, said Thursday on Twitter that the clampdown shows how nervous Russian authorities are ahead of the upcoming rally.

"Judging by this frantic activity, authorities are really scared of Muscovites coming out on Tverskaya Street on Saturday," he said. "It's easy to ward off that rally: Just let all the independent candidates who have collected signatures run."

The Moscow city council, which has 45 seats, is responsible for a variety of issues including the mammoth municipal budget in the Russian capital of 12.6 million people. It is now controlled by the pro-Kremlin United Russia party, which was once closely linked to Putin. All 45 seats, which have a five-year-term, are up for election on Sept. 8.

Russian opposition candidate and lawyer at the Foundation for Fighting Corruption Lyubov Sobol, center left, and candidate Ivan Zhdanov, center right, with other candidates wave to the crowd during a protest in Moscow, Russia, Saturday, July 20, 2019. Masses of people gathered in central Moscow to demand that opposition candidates be included on ballots for an upcoming city parliament election in September. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin) The Associated Press
Alexei Navalny, Russia's most prominent opposition figure, who has been detained by police and charged with unlawfully organizing a public gathering, sits in a court room in Moscow, Russia, Wednesday, July 24, 2019. Navalny has called for demonstrators to protest on Saturday outside the mayor's office against the rejection of several opposition candidates from the ballot for the Moscow city council elections. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin) The Associated Press
Russian opposition candidate and lawyer at the Foundation for Fighting Corruption Lyubov Sobol, center, attends a protest in Moscow, Russia, Sunday, July 14, 2019. Opposition candidates who run for seats in the city legislature in September's elections have complained that authorities try to bar them from the race by questioning the validity of signatures of city residents they must collect in order to qualify for the race. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin) The Associated Press
Russian opposition candidate and lawyer at the Foundation for Fighting Corruption Lyubov Sobol, center, and candidate Ivan Zhdanov, 2nd left, stand with other protesters in front of police line during a protest in Moscow, Russia, Sunday, July 14, 2019. Around 1,000 people have gathered in central Moscow to demand that opposition candidates be included on ballots for an upcoming city parliament election in September. (AP Photo/Pavel Golovkin) The Associated Press
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