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Bolton: Coast Guard to help reassert US leadership in Arctic

NEW LONDON, Conn. (AP) - U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton told 240 new Coast Guard Academy graduates Wednesday that they will help lead the way in "reasserting American leadership in the Arctic."

Bolton gave the keynote speech at the 138th commencement of the academy in New London, Connecticut.

"You will help the United States challenge growing Russian military influence in the Arctic, and push back against China's illegitimate claim to 'near-Arctic' status, as well as its use of debt diplomacy against Arctic nations," he said. "And you will provide the search and rescue and disaster response capabilities needed to facilitate greater commerce and scientific research across the High North."

The Trump administration this month warned China and Russia that the U.S. won't stand for aggressive moves in the Arctic region, where warming weather and melting sea ice are rapidly opening the area to development and commerce.

"Soon, with the help of the new Polar Security Cutter," he said, "the Coast Guard will lead the way in reasserting American leadership in the Arctic, which has been neglected for far too long."

The cutter is the first of many icebreakers President Donald Trump plans to introduce to an aging U.S. fleet to enable a year-round U.S. presence in polar regions.

"The United States is an Arctic nation with enduring national interests in that region," he said. "Like our Arctic allies and partners, we want the High North to be a region of low tension, where no country seeks to coerce others through military build-up or economic exploitation. While we encourage commercially driven economic development by the international community, we need to reserve Arctic governance for Arctic nations."

Bolton said the Coast Guard also will play an important role as the Trump administration relentlessly pressures the "Troika of Tyranny" in the western Hemisphere - Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua.

The speech also came amid escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran over unspecified threats the Trump administration says are linked to the Islamic republic. The U.S. sent an aircraft carrier strike group, four bomber aircraft and other assets to the region, and is moving a Patriot missile battery to an unnamed country in the area.

Bolton, known for his hawkish stance toward Iran, did not specifically mention Iran during the speech but said Coast Guard cutters are in the Persian Gulf conducting maritime security boardings in U.S. interests. Earlier this month, Bolton vowed "unrelenting force" in response to any attack by Iran.

A small group of protesters gathered just off the academy grounds before the ceremony and held protest signs criticizing Bolton, including one that said "No War" under a picture of Bolton's face.

National Security Adviser John Bolton speaks at the commencement for the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Conn., Wednesday, May 22, 2019. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill) The Associated Press
National Security Adviser John Bolton arrives to speak at the commencement for the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Conn., Wednesday, May 22, 2019. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill) The Associated Press
National Security Adviser John Bolton is saluted as he arrives to speak at the commencement for the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Conn., Wednesday, May 22, 2019. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill) The Associated Press
National Security Adviser John Bolton speaks at the commencement for the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Conn., Wednesday, May 22, 2019. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill) The Associated Press
National Security Adviser John Bolton is saluted as he arrives to speak at the commencement for the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Conn., Wednesday, May 22, 2019. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill) The Associated Press
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