Gold surges to nearly $900 as credit crisis deepens
NEW YORK -- Gold prices spiked near $900 an ounce Thursday as unnerved investors poured money into safe-haven assets for a second day on fears that a U.S. recession is all but unavoidable.
Gold is up about $100 in a frenzied two-day rally, including the largest ever one-day price advance on Wednesday.
The metal's latest push came as the Federal Reserve stepped up efforts to stem the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. The central bank pumped $55 billion into temporary reserves in the United States to free up the strained financial system. Hours earlier, the Fed joined other central banks to flood world markets with dollars, hoping to stave off a collapse of international credit markets.
The emergency moves helped boost the stock market a day after a massive decline, but many investors, fearing more turbulence in coming days, continued to shift funds out of riskier investments like stocks and into the relative safety of precious metals and U.S. Treasury bills.
The influx of money marked a sharp turnaround for gold, which had seemed to be frozen in a monthslong lull since shooting above $1,000 for the first time ever in March.
"This is a very scary time and everyone is asking one thing: 'Where is the safest place to put my money?' Right now, gold looks like a good place," said Kevin Grady, a gold trader at MF Global in New York.
Gold for December delivery jumped to $897.40 an ounce on the New York Mercantile Exchange before easing back to $878.10, up $27.60. On Wednesday, gold rose as much as $90 before settling $70 higher at $850.50 an ounce, the biggest one-day jump ever.
Other precious metals also shot up Thursday. December silver jumped 67 cents to $12.345 an ounce on the Nymex, after earlier rising to $13.065. December copper rose 5.95 cents to $3.102 a pound, while October platinum gained $33.70 to $1,120 an ounce.
A weaker dollar also boosted gold Thursday. When the greenback falls, investors often buy gold, silver and other hard assets to hedge against inflation and weakness in the U.S. currency.
But gold is most attractive during times of economic crisis. The metal has long been considered a safe, alternative investment, primarily because it's known for holdings its value over time.
"Even during the depression, a kilogram of gold bought you a new Ford, Chevy or Plymouth. And even now a kilogram of gold still buys you a new Ford, Chevy or Plymouth, said George Gero, vice president at RBC Capital Markets Global Futures in New York.
Still, gold's trading pattern has been marked by extreme volatility, and analysts noted that prices could fall as quickly as they popped up. Thursday's rally was already being limited by investors who were unloading positions to cash in on the previous day's advance.
"Perhaps we've had a little too much, too soon on this spike up," Gero said.
Other market watchers say gold has been due to break out after its long slump. Demand for gold jewelry and other items usually picks up around the U.S. holiday period and also the traditional wedding season in India, a major gold buyer.