California governor ends police training in 'sleeper hold'
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) - California Gov. Gavin Newsom on Friday ordered the state's police training program to stop teaching officers how to use a neck hold that blocks the flow of blood to the brain.
It marked his first action on police use of force following more than a week of protests across the country over the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Floyd died on Memorial Day after a police officer put his knee on Floyd's neck for nearly nine minutes while he was handcuffed and lying on the ground.
Police experts have condemned the Minneapolis officer for using an unacceptable method. However, many departments still employ the carotid method, also known as the sleeper hold, that critics say is overly dangerous.
It involves applying pressure to the sides of the neck with an arm, which can almost immediately block blood flow in the carotid arteries and render someone unconscious. If the blood flow is restricted too long it can cause serious injury or even death.
Floyd's death has prompted police departments to review their methods. The San Diego Police Department and San Diego County Sheriff's Department are among the agencies that announced this week they would stop using the carotid hold.
Friday, Newsom ordered the state Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training to stop teaching the hold and he said he will support legislation to outlaw the method. The commission provides curriculum for training law enforcement officers throughout California. But the decision on whether to use the hold is up to each law enforcement agency.
'œWe train techniques on strangleholds that put people's lives at risk," Newsom said. 'œThat has no place any longer in 21st-century practices and policing.'ť
San Jose Police Chief Eddie Garcia said his department still allows the carotid hold as a last option before lethal force. He said officers are taught to apply pressure to the sides, rather than the front, of someone's neck so it wouldn't block their breathing.
'œIf you take some of these control holds away, then you eliminate steps before you get to deadly force,'ť he said.
Garcia said he understands Newsom is trying to instill greater public trust in police but chafed at the governor's description of the technique as a stranglehold.
'œI'll guarantee you that you will not find '~stranglehold' in any police department's duty manual,'ť he said.
Newsom also said he wants the Legislature to set standards for crowd control and police use of force in protests. There were many occasions during clashes with protesters in the last week when California police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds during the current protests. Some protesters suffered injuries but none has died.
'œProtesters have the right to protest peacefully. Protesters have the right to do so without being arrested, gassed, shot at by projectiles,'ť Newsom said. 'œWe need to standardize those approaches.'ť
Last year, Newsom signed a law that limits police use of lethal force to defending against an imminent threat of death or serious injury to officers or bystanders. The old standard allowed officers to use lethal force if they had a 'œreasonable fear,'ť which made it rare for an officer to be charged or convicted.
That law was prompted by the 2018 fatal police shooting in Sacramento of Stephon Clark, who was black. Newsom spent Wednesday cleaning up graffiti in downtown Sacramento with Clark's brother.
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Associated Press reporter Stefanie Dazio contributed from Los Angeles.