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Leaders balance optimism with threat of second virus wave

HOUSTON (AP) - Trump administration officials spoke optimistically about a relatively quick rebound from the coronavirus Sunday as life within the White House reflected the stark challenges still posed by the pandemic, with Vice President Mike Pence 'œself-isolating'ť after one of his aides tested positive.

A balancing act was playing out the world over, with leaders starting to loosen lockdowns that have left millions unemployed while also warning of the threat of a second wave of infections.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin predicted the American economy would rebound in the second half of this year from unemployment rates that rival the Great Depression. Another 3.2 million U.S. workers applied for jobless benefits last week, bringing the total over the last seven weeks to 33.5 million.

'œI think you're going to see a bounce-back from a low standpoint,'ť said Mnuchin, speaking on 'œFox News Sunday.'ť

But the director of the University of Washington institute that created a White House-endorsed coronavirus model said the moves by states to re-open businesses 'œwill translate into more cases and deaths in 10 days from now.'ť Dr. Christopher Murray of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation said states where cases and deaths are going up more than expected include Illinois, Arizona, Florida and California.

A reminder of the continued threat, Pence's move came after three members of the White House's coronavirus task force placed themselves in quarantine after coming into contact with the aide. An administration official said Pence was voluntarily keeping his distance from other people and has repeatedly tested negative for COVID-19 since his exposure. He plans to be at the White House Monday.

Families, meanwhile, marked Mother's Day in a time of social distancing. For many, it was their first without loved ones lost in the pandemic. Others sent good wishes from a safe distance or through phone and video calls.

The virus has caused particular suffering for the elderly, with more than 26,000 deaths in nursing homes and long-term care facilities in the United States, according to an Associated Press tally.

At a senior center in Smyrna, Georgia, 73-year-old Mary Washington spoke to her daughter Courtney Crosby and grandchild Sydney Crosby through a window.

In Germany, children who live outside the country were allowed to enter for a Mother's Day visit. Germany's restrictions currently forbid entry except for 'œcompelling reasons,'ť such as work.

In Grafton, West Virginia, where the tradition of Mother's Day began 112 years ago, the brick building now known as the International Mother's Day Shrine held its first online-only audience. Anna Jarvis first held a memorial service for her mother and all mothers on the second Sunday of May in 1908.

'œSheltered safely at home with the family together would be viewed by Anna Jarvis as exactly the way she wanted Mother's Day to be observed,'ť said Marvin Gelhausen, chairman of the shrine's board of trustees, in an address on YouTube.

Matilda Cuomo, the mother of New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, called into her son's daily briefing so he and his three daughters could wish her a happy Mother's Day.

'œI am so blessed as many mothers today are,'ť she said.

The governor announced two policy reversals a day after an Associated Press report in which residents' relatives, watchdog groups and politicians alleged he was not doing enough to counter the surge of deaths in nursing homes, where about 5,300 residents have died. Nursing home staff in New York will now have to undergo COVID-19 tests twice a week, and facilities will no longer be required to take in hospital patients who were infected.

The U.S. has seen 1.3 million infections and nearly 80,000 deaths, the most in the world by far, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University. Worldwide, 4 million people have been reported infected and more than 280,000 have died, according to Johns Hopkins.

In the U.K., Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced a modest easing of the country's coronavirus lockdown but urged citizens not to surrender the progress already made.

Those in jobs that can't be done at home 'œshould be actively encouraged to go to work'ť this week, he said. Johnson, who has taken a tougher line after falling ill himself with what he called 'œthis devilish illness,'ť set a goal of June 1 to begin reopening schools and shops if the U.K. can control new infections and the transmission rate of each infected person.

'œWe will be driven not by mere hope or economic necessity,'ť he said. 'œWe're going to be driven by the science, the data, and public health.'ť

Germany, which managed to push new infections below 1,000 daily before deciding to loosen restrictions, has seen regional spikes in cases linked to slaughterhouses and nursing homes.

France is letting some younger students go back to school Monday after almost two months out. Attendance won't be compulsory right away. Residents of some Spanish regions will be able to enjoy limited seating at bars, restaurants and other public places Monday, but Madrid and Barcelona will remain shut down.

China reported 17 new cases on Monday, the second day of double-digit increases. Five were in the city of Wuhan, the original epicenter of the pandemic where a strict lockdown was lifted last month. Another five were in northeastern provinces, including Jilin, which borders North Korea.

Despite the new cases raising concerns about a reignited outbreak, 82,000 third-year middle school students in Beijing returned to classes Monday to prepare for their high school entrance exams. And Shanghai Disneyland, closed since late January, reopened, with reservations required and social distancing measures in place. Visitors wearing masks and often Mickey Mouse ears or character costumes were checked for fevers at the gate.

South Korea reported 35 new cases Monday, the second day in a row that its daily jump was above 30 for the first time in a month. Many of its recently confirmed cases were tied to nightclubs that welcomed hundreds of people after reopening. Authorities in the Seoul metropolitan area subsequently ordered the temporary closing of its nightlife establishments to guard against a possible resurgence.

___

Jordans reported from Berlin. Associated Press journalists around the world contributed.

Follow AP pandemic coverage at http://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak and https://apnews.com/UnderstandingtheOutbreak

Mary Faye Cochran, 86, sings "You Are My Sunshine" over the phone to her son Stacey Smith through a window for a Mother's Day celebration at Provident Village at Creekside senior living on Sunday, May 10, 2020, in Smyrna, Ga. (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson) The Associated Press
Grave diggers wearing protective suits bury a COVID-19 victim as relatives and friends stand at a safe distance, in the special purpose for coronavirus victims section of a cemetery in Kolpino, outside St.Petersburg, Russia, Sunday, May 10, 2020. (AP Photo/Dmitri Lovetsky) The Associated Press
A worker of SOS Funeral, wearing protection equipment, prepares to remove the body of Eldon Cascais, who according to relatives, had pre-existing conditions and died at his house after having trouble breathing, amid the new coronavirus outbreak in Manaus, Brazil, Saturday, May 9, 2020. (AP Photo/Felipe Dana) The Associated Press
Visitors, wearing face masks, enter the Disneyland theme park in Shanghai as it reopened, Monday, May 11, 2020. Visits will be limited initially and must be booked in advance, and the company said it will increase cleaning and require social distancing in lines for the various attractions.(AP Photo/Sam McNeil) The Associated Press
Janet Carlson and her husband, Roger, see their daughter Kristin Vlasak and her husband, Gordon Vlasak, of Walker, Minn., on Mothers' Day at Havenwood of Minnetonka, Sunday, May 10, 2020, in Minnetonka, Minn. (Jerry Holt/Star Tribune via AP) The Associated Press
Joseph Scaduto, 12, pours water onto flowers he and family members planted at the grave of relatives at Calvary Cemetery on Mother's Day, Sunday, May 10, 2020, in New York. The cemetery had been closed due to concerns over the spread of the new coronavirus, but opened its gates for several hours Sunday to allow families to visit the graves of loved ones. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens) The Associated Press
Anthony Garrita touches his great-aunt Concietta Sireci's gravestone at Calvary Cemetery on Mother's Day after planting flowers, Sunday, May 10, 2020, in New York. Garrita's grandparents and other relatives are also buried there. The cemetery had been closed due to concerns over the spread of coronavirus, but opened its gates for several hours Sunday to allow families to visit the gravesites of loved ones. (AP Photo/Kathy Willens) The Associated Press
The Mariachi Duo Villa Maria, Sergio Carpio, left, and Melissa Villar, accompanied by their dog Güiro, perform via the internet for a client during mothers' day, from their apartment in Mexico City, Sunday, May 10, 2020. The duo is performing Mariachi serenades remotely as a way to circumvent the collapse of their livelihood caused by the new coronavirus pandemic lockdown. The duo charges the equivlant of $30 per serenade that can be payed to their bank account via direct deposit. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte) The Associated Press
Children watch a performance by the National Circus Foundation of Venezuela at the San Juan neighborhood of Caracas, Venezuela, Saturday, May 9, 2020. The circus also does live stream performances at the National Caracas theater during the lockdown to prevent the the spread of the new coronavirus . (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix) The Associated Press
An Indian woman works at a brick kiln as her child sleeps under a cot during lockdown to curb the spread of new coronavirus on the outskirts of Jammu, India, Sunday, May 10, 2020. India's lockdown entered a sixth week on Sunday, though some restrictions have been eased for self-employed people unable to access government support to return to work. (AP Photo/Channi Anand) The Associated Press
An Indian homeless man eats eggs discarded in a garbage bin during lockdown to curb the spread of new coronavirus on the outskirts of Jammu, India, Sunday, May 10, 2020. India's lockdown entered a sixth week on Sunday, though some restrictions have been eased for self-employed people unable to access government support to return to work. (AP Photo/Channi Anand) The Associated Press
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