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'A really big experiment': Parents turn teachers amid virus

BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) - After her sixth-grade son's school in Buffalo, New York, closed amid the coronavirus outbreak, Roxanne Ojeda-Valentin returned to campus with shopping bags to take home textbooks and weeks' worth of assignments prepared by teachers.

A single mother with a full-time job, she now joins millions of parents around the country - and the world - suddenly thrust into the role of their children's primary educators, leaving them scrambling to sift through educational resources and juggle lesson plans with jobs and other responsibilities.

'œIt's a really big experiment,'ť Ojeda-Valentin said as she left the school, her second stop after picking up materials from her fourth-grade daughter's school.

Even in school districts that are providing remote instruction, the burden falls on parents to keep their children on task. In others, parents are left to find educational websites and curricular materials on their own. And while the challenges are daunting for all, they can be nearly impossible to overcome for parents limited by access to technology and their own levels of education.

Across the United States, more than 118,000 public and private schools in 45 states have closed, affecting 53 million students, according to a tally kept by Education Week. While many closures were initially announced as short-term, parents are wondering if schools will reopen this academic year as the outbreak intensifies.

After Kansas became the first state to announce schools would remain closed for the year, a task force recommended from 30 minutes of work a day for the youngest students to up to three hours daily for students in sixth grade and up. California Gov. Gavin Newsom also has urged the state's more than 6 million schoolchildren and their families to make long-term plans, telling them few, if any, schools would reopen before summer.

Los Angeles father Filiberto Gonzalez's three children have daily contact with their teachers and one to four hours of work they can do on an existing online platform that supplements classes. But he never thought the arrangement would transform from a stopgap measure to permanent situation.

"The news ... was a real shock to a lot of us,'ť he said.

In Portland, Oregon, Katie Arnold's 7-year-old son has been spending his days in his mother's office, keeping busy on an iPad and her laptop while she's managing accounts for a catering company.

Oregon has shut down schools through April 28 and some districts have put optional activities online, though they are not meant to replace the regular curriculum. While her son's district explores virtual learning, she has been combing the internet and tapping friends for suggestions.

'œScholastic had a bunch of free things and I have a friend who's a teacher, so I've gotten a lot of workbook pages for him to do, just to try to keep him busy,'ť said Arnold, who also has been using educational websites like ABCmouse.

Arnold is making plans with other parents to teach children in small groups if the closure is extended, and is resigned to the idea that her workdays will be followed by evening school sessions.

'œWe'll muster through it,'ť she said.

Some parents are turning to those with experience homeschooling for guidance, unsure of whether to enforce strict schedules and where to look for academic help. Amid an influx of interest, the National Home School Association dropped its membership fee from $39 to $10 for access to tip sheets and teaching materials, executive director Allen Weston said.

The online site Outschool saw 20,000 new students enroll during a single weekend in March, compared to the 80,000 who have attended class since its 2017 launch, CEO Amir Nathoo said. The company offers live, teacher-led online classes beginning at $5 each, but has also offered free webinars on running online classes through video conferencing.

Child development researcher Jessica Logan and her husband continue to work full-time from home and have been tag-teaming school-related questions from their 8- and 12-year-old children, home from Columbus City Schools in Ohio.

'œI see all these people writing out, '~Here are the six hours we're going to spend each day doing homework,' and was like, '~Not happening in my house,''ť she said. 'œWhen am I going to get my work done? I still have my own work to do, so does my husband. Neither of us can take the entire day off to sit with them and do math worksheets or science experiments.'ť

'œAll parents are in the same boat,'ť Logan said. 'œYour kid is not going to fall behind if they don't do these assignments every day.'ť

Nevertheless, Vancouver, Washington, teacher Renee Collins has committed to keeping not only her own 10- and 8-year-old children on track academically, but two of her friend's children and a second-grade neighbor as well.

'œWe're going to do Monday, Tuesday and Thursday with the five kids together and the other days I'll do individually with (her own kids). So we'll do five days,'ť she said.

'œThe one thing that kind of gives a lot of us comfort," said Collins who teaches middle-school math, "is that it's not just our state. It's our entire nation. It's not just going to be the state of Washington that's behind. It's not just going to be my children that are going to be behind. It's going to be everybody.'ť

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The Associated Press receives support for health and science coverage from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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Follow AP coverage of the virus outbreak at https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak and https://apnews.com/UnderstandingtheOutbreak.

In this March 17, 2020 photo Olivia Bucks, left, helps her son Keith Bucks, center, with an online class assignment from their first grade class at Arco Iris Spanish Immersion School while Ashton Morris, right, looks on in Beaverton, Ore. Bucks works from home selling books online and now spends her time between working on her business and helping her sons with their school work. They are using her work laptop to access their classroom assignments. (AP Photo/Craig Mitchelldyer) The Associated Press
In this Tuesday, March 17, 2020 photo From left, Mac Collins, age 10, Benitt Reynolds, age 8, Kyson Collins, age 7, Savannah Bergeron, age 6 and Sydney Bergeron, age 10 watch you tube videos sent from their teachers in Vancouver, Wash. Collins mother Renee is a middle school teacher at Thomas Jefferson Middle School and has created a curriculum for some of the neighborhood kids while the schools are closed. "We're going to have to get creative. It's minute by minute. We don't want them to sit idle and we want to keep their minds busy," she said. (AP Photo/Craig Mitchelldyer) The Associated Press
In this Tuesday, March 17, 2020 photo Kim Borton, left, works from home while her children Logan Borton, center, age 6 and Katie Borton, age 7, as they work on an art project in Beaverton, Ore. Borton works for Columbia Sportswear in supply chain account operations. Her children attend Hiteon Elementary school and have sent home some home work packets and emails with links for remote learning, but she has also added her own curriculum to their day to fill the voids so she can continue to work and keep the kids busy. (AP Photo/Craig Mitchelldyer) The Associated Press
In this March 17, 2020 photo, Makayla Ojeda, left, walks with her mother, Roxanne Ojeda-Valentin and brother, Malachi Ojeda after leaving Frederick Law Olmsted school in Buffalo, N.Y., where they picked up text books and assignments to work on while the district is closed by the coronavirus. Parents everywhere are being thrust into the role of primary educators of their children amid the outbreak. (AP Photo/Carolyn Thompson) The Associated Press
BIn this March 17, 2020 photo, Roxanne Ojeda-Valentin left poses with her and children, Malachi and Makayla Ojeda, after leaving Frederick Law Olmsted school in Buffalo, N.Y., where they picked up text books and assignments to work on while the district is closed by the coronavirus. Parents everywhere are being thrust into the role of primary educators of their children amid the outbreak. (AP Photo/Carolyn Thompson) The Associated Press
In this Tuesday, March 17, 2020 photo Katie Arnold, left works at her office while her seven year old son Rowen Arnold, a first grader at Mannahouse Cristian Academy, plays educational games on her iPad in Portland, Ore. Arnold's son has been spending his days in his mother's office in Portland, keeping busy on an iPad and her laptop while she's managing accounts for a catering company. (AP Photo/Craig Mitchelldyer) The Associated Press
In this March 17, 2020 photo Elliott Bucks, works on an online class assignment from his sixth grade class at Arco Iris Spanish Immersion School in his bedroom in Beaverton, Ore. Oregon has shut down schools through April 28 and some districts have put optional activities online, though they are not meant to replace the regular curriculum.(AP Photo/Craig Mitchelldyer) The Associated Press
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