Pritzker administration unveils overhaul of juvenile justice system
SPRINGFIELD -- The state of Illinois plans to begin placing minors in the justice system in smaller, community-based detention centers that focus more on providing intervention services and education.
Gov. J.B. Pritzker and Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton announced plans to overhaul the juvenile justice system during a news conference Friday in Chicago.
A four-year blueprint split into three phases would move the Department of Juvenile Justice from "an antiquated theory of juvenile incarceration" in larger holding facilities into what the governor called a "21st century transformative model."
Phase 1 is to start immediately with increased investment in community-based interventions and re-entry programs. Phase 2, starting next year, involves housing incarcerated youths in smaller, dorm-like facilities closer to their homes. Phase 3, also set to begin next year, would involve continued investment into communities and the transfer of prison-like facilities from the Department of Juvenile Justice to the Illinois Department of Corrections for housing overflow adult prison populations.
According to Pritzker, data has shown for decades the Illinois juvenile justice system is too punitive and discriminatory. While the total number of youths in custody has decreased from 282 in January 2019 to 97 by June 2020, the governor said Black children still make up more than 70% of those in the care of the Department of Juvenile Justice despite being only 15% of the under-18 population in Illinois.
Aside from claims of systemic racism, another point of contention is that the current system just doesn't work. Pritzker said that between 2010 and 2018, an average of 55% of offenders released from juvenile detention eventually returned.
According to the Department of Juvenile Justice's seven-page overview, a benefit of the transformative model would be increased positive outcomes while also saving both the Department of Juvenile Justice and the Department of Corrections money.
"This model does not starve the children or employees in the juvenile justice system of resources," Department of Juvenile Justice Director Heidi Mueller said. "Instead, this model recognizes that the people we serve matter, and the people who are doing the serving matter."
A theme that permeated throughout the news conference was that the current model of criminal justice attempts to treat the symptoms of crime. The new model Pritzker and the Department of Juvenile Justice are proposing will aim to tackle the roots of crime. Historically, Black communities in Illinois have been especially impacted by negative factors that increase the crime rate like discriminatory policies, segregation, disinvestment and gun violence.
"I'm especially excited about how this model will intentionally invest in victim services in communities hit hardest by violence, acknowledging that our current system does little to directly support victims, and that more than 90% of the kids in our system were victims before they were offenders," Mueller said.
Pritzker's announcement comes a day after the national organizations Youth Correctional Leaders for Justice and Fair Prosecution of Youth released a joint statement condemning the use of youth prisons.
Criminal justice groups in the state, including the ACLU of Illinois, the Children and Family Justice Center at the Northwestern Pritzker School of Law, the Illinois Justice Project, and the John Howard Association of Illinois released a joint statement Friday afternoon commending Pritzker, Stratton and Mueller "on this important reform of the juvenile justice system in Illinois."
The John Howard Association, an independent watchdog group that acts as oversight for Illinois prisons, went a step further and released an additional statement on its own praising the change and adding that it hopes "we will apply these same principles to the adult prison system."
The transformation of the juvenile justice system in Illinois is part of a broader push by Pritzker's administration to institute social justice reforms, culminating in the Justice, Equity, and Opportunity Initiative established by executive order last year that coordinates justice reform through Stratton's office.
Other initiatives that have had potentially wide-ranging socioeconomic consequences for Illinois include legalized adult-use cannabis, social equity licenses for dispensaries and equity grants for investing in disadvantaged communities.
"We cannot continue to be a country that criminalizes the children who need the most help," Stratton said. "We need to help our young people heal, to redirect their energy to realize their potential and foster their dreams."