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UNICEF: Rohingya children refugees face 'hell on earth'

GENEVA (AP) - UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh.

The U.N. children's agency issued a report that documents the plight of children who account for 58 percent of the refugees who have poured into Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, over the last eight weeks. Report author Simon Ingram says about one in five children in the area are "acutely malnourished."

The report comes ahead of a donor conference Monday in Geneva to drum up funding for the Rohingya.

"Many Rohingya refugee children in Bangladesh have witnessed atrocities in Myanmar no child should ever see, and all have suffered tremendous loss," UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake said in a statement.

The refugees need clean water, food, sanitation, shelter and vaccines to help head off a possible outbreak of cholera - a potentially deadly water-borne disease.

Ingram also warned of threats posed by human traffickers and others who might exploit children in the refugee areas.

"These children just feel so abandoned, so completely remote, and without a means of finding support or help. In a sense, it's no surprise that they must truly see this place as a hell on earth," Ingram told a news conference in Geneva.

The report features harrowing color drawings by some children being cared for by UNICEF and other aid groups who are scrambling to improve living conditions in Cox's Bazar. Some of the images show helicopter gunships and green-clad men firing on a village or on people, some of whom are spewing blood.

The influx of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar began on Aug. 25 as the military launched a crackdown it said was in response to militant attacks. Refugees have fled burning villages and provided accounts - like the children's drawings - of security forces gunning down civilians.

The U.N. and humanitarian agencies seek $434 million for the Rohingya refugees - about one-sixth of which would go to UNICEF efforts to help children.

A Rohingya Muslim girl Toyiba Khatun cries while fighting fever as she waits with her family to be registered which will then allow them to proceed to build a shelter in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
A Rohingya Muslim woman keeps flies away from her sick daughter as she waits inside a classroom of a school to be registered which will then allow them to proceed to build a shelter in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
Rohingya Muslims sit inside a classroom waiting to be registered after which they will be allowed to proceed to build a shelter in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
A Rohingya Muslim girl Asma Bibi, center, sleeps between her grandmother and sister in a dormitory of a school as they wait for their family to be registered as refugees after which they will be allowed to proceed to build a shelter in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
A newly arrived Rohingya Muslim girl, who crossed over from Myanmar into Bangladesh, walks carrying her belongings near Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
A Rohingya Muslim girl Azra, who crossed over from Myanmar into Bangladesh, holds her little brother Luqman and wait for their family to be registered as refugees after which they will be allowed to proceed to build a shelter in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
Rohingya Muslim women, who crossed over from Myanmar into Bangladesh, stand in a queue to register themselves as refugees in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. The continuing exodus of Rohingya Muslims has become a major humanitarian crisis and sparked international condemnation of Buddhist-majority Myanmar, which still denies atrocities are taking place. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
In this Sept. 29, 2017, photo provided by UNICEF, Rohingya children draw at Balukhali makeshift refugee camp in Cox's Bazar district in Bangladesh. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. The report features harrowing color drawings by some children being cared for by UNICEF and other aid groups who are scrambling to improve living conditions in Cox's Bazar. Some of the images show helicopter gunships and green-clad men firing on a village or on people, some of whom are spewing blood. (UNICEF/Brown via AP) The Associated Press
In this Sept. 29, 2017, photo provided by UNICEF, Rohingya children draw at Balukhali makeshift refugee camp in Cox's Bazar district in Bangladesh. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. The report features harrowing color drawings by some children being cared for by UNICEF and other aid groups who are scrambling to improve living conditions in Cox's Bazar. Some of the images show helicopter gunships and green-clad men firing on a village or on people, some of whom are spewing blood. (UNICEF/Brown via AP) The Associated Press
A Rohingya Muslim woman Nur Nahar, center, who crossed over from Myanmar into Bangladesh, holds her son Mohammad Junaid, as she sits in a dormitory of a school for her family to be registered as refugees after which they will be allowed to proceed to build a shelter in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
Rohingya Muslim children, who crossed over from Myanmar into Bangladesh, play with a cart in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
Rohingya Muslim children, who crossed over from Myanmar into Bangladesh, wait inside a classroom for their families to be registered as refugees after which they will be allowed to proceed to build a shelter in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
A Rohingya Muslim woman Setara Begum, who crossed over from Myanmar into Bangladesh, holds her 45-day-old son Mohammad Hussain in a dormitory of a school in Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. UNICEF says the children who make up most of the nearly 600,000 Rohingya Muslims who have fled violence in Myanmar are seeing a "hell on earth" in overcrowded, muddy and squalid refugee camps in neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
An elderly Rohingya Muslim man, newly arrived from Myanmar, carries his grandson as he walks near Kutupalong refugee camp, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 20, 2017. The continuing exodus of Rohingya Muslims has become a major humanitarian crisis and sparked international condemnation of Buddhist-majority Myanmar, which still denies atrocities are taking place. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin) The Associated Press
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