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Turkey mourns after deadly blasts claimed by Kurdish rebels

ISTANBUL (AP) - Turkey declared a national day of mourning, launched a full investigation and paid tribute to the dead Sunday after two bombings in Istanbul killed 38 people and wounded 155 others near a soccer stadium. The attack was claimed by a Turkey-based Kurdish militant group.

In a statement posted on its website, the Kurdistan Freedom Falcons, or TAK, said two of its members had sacrificed their lives in the Saturday night attack that targeted security forces outside a stadium shortly after the conclusion of a soccer match.

"Two of our comrades were heroically martyred in the attack," the statement read. It said the attack was reprisal for state violence in the southeast and the ongoing imprisonment of Abdullah Ocalan, the leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, or PKK. TAK is considered by authorities as a PKK offshoot.

The attack seemed to corroborate the official version of events although it gave a higher toll for the dead and wounded.

The twin car-and-suicide bombings Saturday night near the Besiktas stadium enraged top officials, including President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who vowed to hunt down the perpetrators. The attack was the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats.

The attack targeted police officers, killing 30 of them along with seven civilians and an unidentified person, Turkish Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu told reporters Sunday. He said 13 people had been arrested in connection with the "terrorist attack" and that authorities had some insight into how and when it was planned.

Senior officials had quickly said they suspected Kurdish militants were behind the violence.

Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told the private news channel CNN Turk that "arrows point to the PKK," the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party, which has waged a decades-long insurgency. That assessment was echoed by Erdogan and Soylu.

"Our friends' evaluations suggest that the PKK was the perpetrator. There is a framework as to how the act was planned, when it was planned and how it was executed," Soylu said, declining to disclose details for fear of compromising the investigation.

In a furious address Sunday at a funeral for the slain police officers, Soylu slammed Kurdish rebels and their allies in the West, referring to the PKK as "animals."

"Have you accomplished anything beyond being the servants, pawns and hit men of certain dark forces, of your dark Western partners?" he asked.

The PKK has waged a decades-long insurgency against the Turkish state, a battle that has resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of citizens. Turkish officials frequently accuse the West of directly and indirectly supporting the Kurdish insurgency and of interfering in Ankara's fight against terrorism.

Erdogan vowed his country would fight "the curse of terrorism till the end" after paying a visit to some of the wounded at Haseki Hospital in Istanbul.

Surrounded by a crowd chanting his name and "God is great!", Erdogan vowed that the perpetrators would be found and forced to "pay an even heavier price."

Hundreds of flag-carrying demonstrators marched Sunday along Istanbul's coastline toward the stadium at the heart of the blast area. Flags flew at half-staff across the country and at Turkey's foreign missions. Passers-by placed flowers on barriers surrounding the soccer stadium.

The first and larger explosion took place about 10:30 p.m. Saturday after the home team Besiktas beat visitor Bursaspor 2-1 in the Turkish Super League. Erdogan said the timing of the attack aimed to maximize the loss of life but most fans had left before the explosions.

Soylu said the first explosion was caused by a passing vehicle that detonated in an area where police special forces were located at the stadium exit. A riot police bus appears to have been the target.

Moment later, a person who had been stopped in nearby Macka Park committed suicide by triggering explosives, according to the minister.

Soylu said 136 people remained hospitalized Sunday after the attack, including 14 in intensive care.

Forensic experts in white uniforms worked overnight, scouring the vicinity of the stadium and the vast park where the suicide bombing took place. Glass from the blown-out windows of nearby buildings littered the pavement.

Experts have determined that up to 400 kilograms (880 pounds) of explosives were used in the car bomb, Kurtulmus told CNN Turk.

Vehicle and pedestrian traffic tentatively resumed Sunday in the blast area.

At noon, to the mournful sound of trumpets, funeral services were held at Istanbul's police headquarters for some of the slain police officers with the country's top brass in attendance. Their comrades solemnly carried the coffins, which were draped in the Turkish flag, as a sea of mourners wept around them.

The state-run Anadolu Agency reported that Erdogan was presiding over a security meeting in Istanbul on Sunday.

This year Istanbul has seen a spate of attacks attributed by authorities to the Islamic State group or claimed by Kurdish militants. A state of emergency is in force following a failed July 15 coup attempt and the resulting government crackdown on alleged coup sympathizers has landed thousands in jail and forced tens of thousands of people from their jobs. Critics call the move a witch hunt.

Saturday's bombings were one of the bloodiest to hit the bustling city at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. A triple suicide-and-gun attack on the city's Ataturk Airport in June killed 44 people and wounded scores of others. Kurdish-linked militants have claimed other deadly attacks in Ankara, Istanbul and areas in southeast Turkey.

The steady stream of violence has delivered a bitter blow to Turkey's tourism sector, a mainstay of the country's economy.

Turkey is a partner in the U.S.-led coalition against the Islamic State and its armed forces are active in neighboring Syria and Iraq. It is also facing a renewed conflict with an outlawed Kurdish movement in the southeast.

The attack was condemned by a range of Turkish politicians, by sports organizations like Besiktas, Bursaspor and UEFA, and by U.S., EU and Israeli officials.

Turkey's pro-Kurdish People Democratic Party, or HDP, issued a statement "strongly condemning" the attacks and saying it "felt great sadness and shared in the sorrow."

Turkish authorities have routinely accused the party of being linked to the PKK and backing terrorism. The party, which had both of its leaders detained in terror probes and multiple elected officials arrested or removed from office in the southeast, denies the charge.

The chair of the main opposition Republican People's Party also condemned the attack.

Ned Price, a spokesman for the White House National Security Council, said Washington condemned the attack in "the strongest terms."

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said at his Cabinet meeting Sunday that "Israel condemns any terror in Turkey, and Israel expects Turkey to condemn any act of terror in Israel. The battle against terror must be mutual."

"Violence has no place in a democratic society," European Union Enlargement Commissioner Johannes Hahn wrote on Twitter.

Turkey's radio and television board imposed a temporary coverage ban immediately after the attack, citing national security concerns. Three people were detained for social media posts relating to the blasts, according to Istanbul prosecutors.

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Cinar Kiper, Ayse Wieting and Bulut Emiroglu contributed to this report.

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan comforts a victim's daughter as he attends a memorial for police officers killed Saturday outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena, in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(Kayhan Ozer, Presidential Press Service, Pool photo via AP) The Associated Press
Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks to the media after he visited wounded people in a hospital in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(Kayhan Ozer, Presidential Press Service, Pool photo via AP) The Associated Press
A firefighter works on the roof of the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena decorated with Turkish flags in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016 following the late Saturday explosion. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) The Associated Press
Rescue services work at the scene of explosions near the Besiktas football club stadium after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two explosions struck Saturday night outside a major soccer stadium in Istanbul after fans had gone home, an attack that wounded about 20 police officers, Turkish authorities said. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(DHA via AP) The Associated Press
Rescue services and ambulances rush to the scene of explosions near the Besiktas football club stadium after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two loud explosions have been heard near the newly built soccer stadium and witnesses at the scene said gunfire could be heard in what appeared to have been an armed attack on police. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(AP Photo/Halit Onur Sandal) The Associated Press
Rescue services work at the scene of explosions near the Besiktas football club stadium after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two explosions struck Saturday night outside a major soccer stadium in Istanbul after fans had gone home, an attack that wounded about 20 police officers, Turkish authorities said. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(DHA via AP) The Associated Press
Police investigators work at the scene of explosions next to the Besiktas football club stadium, in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two loud explosions have been heard near the newly built soccer stadium and witnesses at the scene said gunfire could be heard in what appeared to have been an armed attack on police.Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey. (AP Photo) TURKEY OUT The Associated Press
Forensic officials work at the scene of explosions near the Besiktas football club stadium after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two explosions struck Saturday night outside a major soccer stadium in Istanbul after fans had gone home, an attack that wounded about 20 police officers, Turkish authorities said. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(Ismail Coskun, IHA via AP) The Associated Press
Forensic officials work at the scene of explosions near the Besiktas football club stadium after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two explosions struck Saturday night outside a major soccer stadium in Istanbul after fans had gone home, an attack that wounded about 20 police officers, Turkish authorities said. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(Ismail Coskun, IHA via AP) The Associated Press
Forensic officials work at the scene of explosions near the Besiktas football club stadium after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two explosions struck Saturday night outside a major soccer stadium in Istanbul after fans had gone home, an attack that wounded about 20 police officers, Turkish authorities said. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(Ismail Coskun, IHA via AP) The Associated Press
Turkish police officers cordon off the roads leading to the area of the Besiktas football club stadium, in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two loud explosions have been heard near the newly built soccer stadium and witnesses at the scene said gunfire could be heard in what appeared to have been an armed attack on police. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) TURKEY OUT The Associated Press
Rescue and medics carry a wounded person after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two explosions struck Saturday night outside a major soccer stadium in Istanbul after fans had gone home, an attack that wounded about 20 police officers, Turkish authorities said. One of the blasts was thought to be a car bomb. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(AP Photo/Cansu Alkaya) The Associated Press
A wounded police officer is taken into a nearby hospital after he was attacked at the scene of explosions near the Besiktas football club stadium after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two bombs exploded outside a major soccer stadium in Istanbul after fans had gone home Saturday night, causing fatalities. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(AP Photo) The Associated Press
EDS NOTE: GRAFIC CONTENT: Forensic officials work at the scene of explosions near the Besiktas football club stadium after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two bombs exploded outside a major soccer stadium in Istanbul after fans had gone home Saturday night, causing fatalities. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey. (AP Photo) The Associated Press
EDS NOTE: GRAFIC CONTENT: Forensic officials work at the scene of explosions near the Besiktas football club stadium after attacks in Istanbul, late Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016. Two bombs exploded outside a major soccer stadium in Istanbul after fans had gone home Saturday night, causing fatalities. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(AP Photo) The Associated Press
Firefighters work on the roof of the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena decorated with a Turkish flag in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016 following the late Saturday explosion. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) The Associated Press
People walk on a street decorated with a Turkish flag near the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016 following the late Saturday explosion. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) The Associated Press
Firefighters work on the roof of the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena as a poster of modern Turkey's founding father Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is seen on the wall in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016 following the late Saturday explosions. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near the soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) The Associated Press
Firefighters work on the roof of the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena decorated with a national flag and a poster of modern Turkey's founding father Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016 following the late Saturday explosions. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near the soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) The Associated Press
Firefighters work on a crane and the roof of the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena as a poster of modern Turkey's founding father Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is seen on the wall in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016 following the late Saturday explosions. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near the soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) The Associated Press
Family members approach the casket of a bomb victim during a memorial in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016, for police officers killed outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena late Saturday. Family members, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ministers and colleagues attended the memorial as Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) The Associated Press
Family members, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, center left, ministers and colleagues pray as they attend a memorial for police officers killed outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena late Saturday, in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) The Associated Press
Family members, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, center right, ministers and colleagues attend a memorial for police officers killed outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena late Saturday, in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) The Associated Press
People carry the coffins of bomb victims during a memorial in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016, for police officers killed outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena late Saturday. Family members, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ministers and colleagues attended the memorial as Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey. (AP Photo) The Associated Press
Coffins of bomb victims are carried through the crowd during a memorial in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016, for police officers killed outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena late Saturday. Family members, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ministers and colleagues attended the memorial as Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey. (AP Photo) The Associated Press
Family members attend a memorial Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016, in Istanbul, for police officers killed outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena late Saturday. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey. (AP Photo) The Associated Press
People gather to attend a memorial in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016, for police officers killed outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena late Saturday. Family members, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ministers and colleagues attended the memorial as Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey. (AP Photo) The Associated Press
Family members attend a memorial for police officers killed outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena late Saturday, in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(AP Photo) The Associated Press
Family members, ministers and colleagues attend a memorial for police officers killed outside the Besiktas football club stadium Vodafone Arena late Saturday, in Istanbul, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2016. Turkey declared a national day of mourning Sunday after twin blasts in Istanbul killed dozens of people and wounded many others near a soccer stadium - the latest large-scale assault to traumatize a nation confronting an array of security threats. Turkish authorities have banned distribution of images relating to the Istanbul explosions within Turkey.(AP Photo) The Associated Press
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