How to create a monarch butterfly way station

While any commitment to increase the number of milkweed plants in the environment is likely to help the monarch butterfly, following these tips from the University of Kansas-based Monarch Watch to create a certified monarch way station provides a much better chance to be effective.

• Create a way station at least 100 square feet in area, even if it's divided up into smaller units on your property.

• Ensure the plants receive at least six hours of direct sunlight a day.

• Plant 10 or more of at least two milkweed species close together in low-clay soils for the eggs and caterpillars, and have at least four annual, biennial or perennial plants to provide nectar sources for the mature butterflies.

• Eliminate insecticide use and remove invasive plant species.

• Water regularly, provide good drainage, fertilize and remove dead stalks

Milkweed seeds are not easily found at a garden store or nursery, but people can collect them in the fall from seed pods or get stems of milkweed that have already been started in pots from local nurseries or garden clubs. Gardeners also can find assistance from organizations like Monarch Watch or Start Seeing Monarchs.

Getting a way station certified by Monarch Watch requires a $16 application fee, with another $24.95 for an optional aluminum sign. For more information, visit MonarchWatch.org/waystations.