Stocks plunge on economic fears
U.S. stocks tumbled, sending the Dow Jones Industrial Average down more than 400 points for the fourth time this month, on concern the global economy is slowing and speculation that European banks lack enough capital.
Caterpillar Inc. and FedEx Corp. fell at least 4.9 percent, pacing losses in stocks most-tied to the economy, as a Philadelphia-area manufacturing index sank to the lowest since 2009, jobless claims and consumer prices rose, and existing home sales slid. Bank of America Corp. and Citigroup Inc. fell more than 6 percent, following a plunge in European lenders. Hewlett- Packard Co. sank 6 percent after cutting its earnings forecast.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index slumped 4.5 percent to 1,140.65 at 4 p.m. in New York. All 10 groups in the S&P 500 dropped at least 1.2 percent, and only 10 stocks in the benchmark gauge advanced. The Dow fell 419.63 points, or 3.7 percent, to 10,990.58. Treasuries rallied, pushing 10-year yields to a record low. About 11.6 billion shares changed hands on U.S. exchanges as of 4:27 p.m., 44 percent more than the three-month average, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
“It's almost like a worldwide buyers strike,” Michael Mullaney, who helps manage $9.5 billion at Fiduciary Trust in Boston, said in a telephone interview. “There's a general malaise on global economic activity. People continue to downgrade their expectations on growth. There's concern about funding problems. That's making us very nervous and we want to take risk out of portfolios at least for the immediate future.”
Today's stock rout erased more than $600 billion of U.S. market value. The S&P 500 has tumbled 16 percent from its April 29 high, matching the retreat between April 23 and July 2, 2010, previously the biggest contraction of the bull market that began in March 2009. The decline from April 29 through Aug. 8 left the S&P 500 within 29 points of entering a bear market. European shares and the Russell 2000 Index entered a bear market last week, falling at least 20 percent from their previous highs.
“The massive exodus from risk markets reflects heightened concerns with a possible recession and the accelerated loss of trust in policymakers,” Mohamed El-Erian, chief executive officer and co-chief investment officer at Pacific Investment Management Co., the world's biggest manager of bond funds, wrote in an e-mail. “Importantly, such worries will now be compounded by concerns about technical damage to key markets. The risk is of a rapidly deteriorating negative feedback loop of weakening fundamentals, inadequate policies and bad technicals.”
‘Global stocks tumbled today after Morgan Stanley cut its forecast for global growth this year, citing an “insufficient” policy response to Europe's sovereign debt crisis, weakened confidence and the prospect of fiscal tightening. The bank estimates expansion of 3.9 percent, down from a previous forecast of 4.2 percent, according to a report dated today.
The U.S. and Europe are “dangerously close to recession,” Morgan Stanley analysts including Chetan Ahya said in the note. “Recent policy errors, especially Europe's slow and insufficient response to the sovereign crisis and the drama around lifting the U.S. debt ceiling, have weighed down on financial markets and eroded business and consumer confidence.”
U.S. equities slumped after a report showed that the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's general economic index plunged to minus 30.7 this month, the lowest since March 2009, from 3.2 in July. The August gauge exceeded the most pessimistic projection in a Bloomberg News survey in which the median estimate was 2. Readings less than zero signal contraction in the area covering eastern Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey and Delaware.
Government data also showed that more Americans than forecast filed applications for unemployment benefits last week, while the cost of living climbed in July by the most in four months. Separately, the National Association of Realtors said that sales of U.S. previously owned homes unexpectedly dropped in July, reflecting an increase in contract cancellations due to strict lending rules and low appraisals.
The Morgan Stanley Cyclical Index of companies most-tied to economic growth slumped 6.8 percent as all of its 30 stocks retreated. The Dow Jones Transportation Average of 20 stocks, also considered a proxy for the economy, tumbled 6.1 percent. A gauge of homebuilders in S&P indexes declined 6.7 percent.
Caterpillar, the world's largest construction and mining- equipment maker, slumped 4.9 percent to $83.33. FedEx, operator of the world's biggest cargo airline, sank 5.9 percent to $74.46. PulteGroup Inc., the largest U.S. homebuilder by revenue, decreased 11 percent to $4.16.
American banks tumbled, following losses in European financial shares, as Sweden's financial regulator said his country's lenders must do more to prepare for a worsening in Europe's debt crisis. The KBW Bank Index of 24 stocks retreated 5.6 percent. Bank of America, the largest U.S. lender by assets, sank 6 percent to $7.01. Citigroup dropped 6.3 percent to $27.98.
Banks also slumped after the Wall Street Journal reported that American regulators are intensifying scrutiny of the U.S. arms of Europe's largest banks amid concern about the region's debt crisis, citing people familiar with the matter.
Hewlett-Packard dropped 6 percent to $29.51 after jumping as much as 8.3 percent earlier. The world's largest computer maker forecast fiscal fourth-quarter and full-year earnings that missed analysts' estimates as lackluster consumer spending failed to offset corporate purchases of printers, computers and servers. Hewlett-Packard confirmed it's considering a spinoff for its PC business and that it has agreed to buy software maker Autonomy Corp. for $10.3 billion.